中考英语知识点：形容词、副词讲解

2023-01-24 06:06:16 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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中考英语知识点：形容词、副词讲解

考点一：形容词辨析

1. 通过分析具体的语境来辨析形容词的词义。

2. -ed形式和-ing形式的形容词意思不同。前者意为“感到……的”，后者意为“令人……的”。【专项练习】

( )1. —Dad, I got hired as a bus driver.

—Congratulations! Make yourself ______ so that the company won’t want to lose you. A. fashionable B. valuable

C. changeable D. possible

( )2. Sam is ______ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared. A. honest B. confident

C. modest D. curious

( )3. —In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart. —Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also ______. A. honest B. generous

C. lively D. modest ( )4. —Are you free tonight?

—Sorry, but I’m not ______. I’ve got so much homework to do.

A. busy B. comfortable C. available ( )5. The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both. A. as boring as B. not so bored as

C. as interesting as D. not so interested as 考点二：副词辨析

1. 通过分析具体的语境来辨析副词的词义。 2. 按意义分类初中阶段需要掌握的几类副词：

(1)时间副词：表示时间的有now, then, today, yesterday, tomorrow, before, ago, soon, immediately, late, early, finally, recently, already, yet等；

表示频度的有always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly ever等。

(2)地点副词：here, there, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, outdoors,

indoors, down, up, upstairs, downstairs, above, abroad, nearby, away, off, home等。 (3)方式副词： carefully, easily, loudly, quickly, quietly等。 (4)程度副词：badly, completely, enough, far, hardly, heavily, exactly, much, nearly, rather, so, too, quite, very等。

2. 按功用分类需掌握的几类副词：

(1) 句子副词：luckily, actually, traditionally等，通常修饰整个句子。 (2) 连接副词：besides, however等，在句子和分句之间起连接作用。

(3) 疑问副词：how, where, when, why, how long, how soon, how often, how far 等，用来引导特殊疑问句。

(4) 缩合连接副词(关联词)：how, where, when, why等，可用来连接宾语从句。 (5) 关系副词：when, where, why等，用来引导定语从句。【专项练习】

( )1. —Has your sister finished reading ______?

—Yes. She has ______ finished it.

A. yet; yet B. yet; already C. already; yet ( )2. —Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA? —Yes. I’m afraid I will ______ see him on screen.

A. sometimes B. often C. always D. seldom ( )3. It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers ______.

A. here B. there C. somewhere D. everywhere ( )4. The train travelled ______ fast for us to see much outside the window.

A. quite B. very C. too D. so

( )5. —Mom, can I do ______ much work in ______ a short time? —Dear, I think you can.

A. so; so B. such; so C. so; such D. such; such 考点三：形容词、副词在句中的用法

1. 形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语(常与make, leave, keep等连用)。 2. 系动词(如taste, feel, sound, look, smell)后多跟形容词作表语。 3. 副词在句中主要用作状语、表语、宾语补足语。

4. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，常放在被修饰词之前。注意：enough 修饰形容词或副词时，要放在被修饰词之后。【专项练习】

( )1. When you feel helpless and ______, just remember you are not ______ in the world because your friends are around you.

A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone ( )2. The coach thinks ______ of Mary’s sports talents, for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting.

A. high; high B. highly; highly C. high; highly D. highly; high ( )3. Although he listened to the old man ______, he could ______ understand his words. A. patiently; hardly B. patient; hard C. patiently; hard D. patient; hardly ( )4. The soup tastes ______ because it’s too salty. I put salt into it too ______ in a hurry. A. terribly; carefully B. terrible; carefully C. terrible; carelessly D. terribly; carelessly ( )5. Look out ! The food on the plate smells ______. You can’t eat it.

A. badly B. bad C. good