【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《(完整word)动词的过去式和过去分词(高中版)》,欢迎阅读!
动词的过去式和过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
A A A bid bid bid broadcast broadcast broadcast burst burst burst cast cast cast cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let put put put read read read rid rid rid set set set shut shut shut spit spit spit split split split spread spread
spread
A B C(I类) arise arose arisen awake awoke awoken be was/were been bite bit bitten blow blew blown break broke broken choose chose chosen do did done draw drew drawn drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen fly flew flown forbid forbade forbidden foresee foresaw foreseen forget forgot forgotten forgive
forgave
forgiven
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 freeze froze frozen give gave given go went gone grow grew grown hide hid hidden know knew known mistake mistook mistaken ride rode ridden rise rose risen see saw seen shake shook shaken show showed shown speak spoke spoken steal stole stolen swear swore sworn take took taken tear tore torn threw throw thrown undertake undertook undertaken wake woke woken wear wore worn withdraw withdrew withdrawn write wrote
written
A B C(II类) begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk
sing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam
swum
A A C beat beat beaten
1
A become come overcome run
A bend bleed bring build buy catch deal dig feed feel fight find flee get have hear hold keep lay lead leave lend lose make mean meet pay rebuild retell rewind say seek sell send
B became came overcame ran
B bent bled brought built bought caught dealt dug felt felt fought found fled got had heard held kept laid led left lent lost made meant met paid rebuild retold rewound said sought sold sent
bent bled come
A become overcome run
B
shine shoot sit sleep slide spend spin stand stick sweep swing teach tell think weep win wind
shone shot sat slept slid spent spun stood stuck swept swung taught told thought wept won wound 特殊类 (I类)
shone shot sat slept slid spent spun stood stuck swept swung taught told thought understood wept won wound
brought built bought caught dealt dug felt felt fought found fled got had heard held kept laid led left lent lost made meant met paid rebuild retold rewound said sought sold sent
understand understood
burn dream forecast hang learn lie light quit smell speed spell
burnt burned dreamt dreamed forecast forecasted hanged 吊死 hung悬挂 learnt learned lied撒谎 lay躺 lit lighted quit quitted smelt smelled sped speeded spelt spelled
burnt burned dreamt dreamed forecast forecasted hanged 吊死 hung悬挂 learnt learned lied撒谎 lain 躺 lit lighted quit quitted smelt smelled sped speeded spelt spelled
2
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
spit
特殊类 (I类) prove sew sow strike swell
proved sewed sowed struck swelled
proved/proven sewed/sewn sowed/sown struck/stricken swelled/swollen
spit spat
spit spat
注:本列表以牛津高中英语 Advance with English 后面所列不规则动词表为准。 1. AAA类三型相同。
2. ABC(I类)过去式和过去分词各不相同,大部分以n字母结尾,个别为 /n/ 读音结尾。 3. ABC(II类)原型中的i字母在过去式和过去分词分别变为a字母与u字母。 4. 特殊(I类)一般有两种变形,绝大部分可以当成规则动词来使用,但注意hang与lie 动
词的规则变化与不规则变化意思有所不同。 5. 过去式用在一般过去时中,如: 1) He left Beijing for Shanghai yesterday.
2) He didn’t tell the truth until everyone began to get angry with him.. 6. 动词的过去分词用在被动语态和完成时态中,如: 1) He has been questioned a lot recently.
2) He is known as one of the most famous writers in the world. 3) I have finished my homework already.
(Sorted and edited by James Zheng, Fenghuang High School, Xiangxi, Hunan Province, PR of China.)
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