常用接双宾语的及物动词

2022-04-04 02:40:10   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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双宾语,及物,动词,常用
常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有:give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring等等。 例如:give sth. to sb. show sb. sth. offer sb sth.

常用的能接双宾语的及物动词

有:give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook, refuse等。 I’ll fetch you a chair. 我给你拿一只椅子。

a chair是直接宾语,you是间接宾语)

间接宾语可以用一个由to( 表示动作方向)或for (表示动作目标)引起的短语来表示。这时,间接宾语置于直接宾语之后。我们可以把上面例句改写为: I'll fetch a chair for you. 一般用法如下:for example: give sth to sb = give sb sth. 一、双宾语


英语中,有些及物动词可接两个宾语(双宾语),即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。常用句型为:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。如: She gave me a cup of tea. 她给了我一杯茶.

有时,间接宾语也可改为由介词tofor引起的短语,放在直接宾语的后面。如:

She passed him the salt. = She passed the salt to him. 她把盐递给了他。

Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday. = Her uncle bought an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday. 昨天,她叔叔给她买了一本英汉词典。 双宾语的特殊情况

下面几种情况,通常要用介词tofor引起的短语:

1. 当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them),间接宾语是名词时:或两个宾语都是人称代词时。如:

The watch is Li Lei's. Please give it to him. 这块手表是李雷的。请把它给他。 2. 当强调间接宾语时。如:

Mother cooks breakfast for us every day. 母亲每天都为我们做早饭。 3. 当间接宾语比直接宾语长时。如:


On the bus, he often gives his seat to an old person. 公共汽车上,他经常把座位让给老人。

注:to连接间接宾语的动词有:pass, give, show, tell, lend, take等;for连接间接宾语的动词有:buy, cook, get, sing, make等。


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