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财务管理基础Fundamentals of Financial Management 财务管理目标Objectives of Financial Management 利润最大化profit maximization 每股盈余最大化EPS maximization
股东财富最大化shareholders’wealth maximization 企业价值最大化enterprise value maximization 代理问题agency problem 代理关系agency relationship 道德风险moral hazard 逆向选择adverse selection 财务预测Financial Forecasting 财务决策Financial Decision 财务预算Financial Budget 财务控制Financial Control 财务分析Financial Analysis 金融市场financial market 金融工具financial instrument 初级市场Primary market 次级市场Secondary market 货币市场Money market 权益市场Equity market 期货市场Futures market 期权市场Option market
资金的时间价值Time value of money 风险与收益均衡Risk-return tradeoff 现值present value 终值future value 年金annuity
普通年金ordinary annuity 预付年金annuity due 递延年金deferred annuity
永续年金perpetual annuity /Perpetuity 折现率discount rate
机会成本opportunity cost
要求的收益率required rate of return 单利simple interest 复利compound interest
名义利率Nominal Interest Rate 实际利率Real Interest Rate
不可分散风险Undiversifiable Risk 可分散风险Diversifiable Risk 市场风险Market Risk 个别风险Stand-alone Risk 系统风险Systematic Risk
非系统风险Nonsystematic Risk 经营风险Operational Risk 财务风险Financial Risk 期望收益expected return 方差variance
标准差standard deviation
标准离差率coefficient of variation 普通股common stock 优先股preferred stock
有面值股票par value stock 无面值股票no par value stock 记名股票inscribed stock 无记名股票bearer stock
特别处理ST(Special Treatment) 特别转让PT(Particular Transfer) 累积优先股Cumulative preferred stock
非累积优先股Non-cumulative preferred stock 参加优先股Participating preferred stock
非参加优先股Non-participating Preferred Stock 可转换优先股Convertible preferred stock 长期借款Long-term loan 债券Bond
面值face value, maturity value or par value 息票率stated interest rate 市场利率market interest rate 租赁Lease
经营租赁Operating lease 融资租赁capital lease 应付账款Accounts payable 应付票据Note payable
资本成本The Cost of Capital 留存收益Retained earnings
股利折现模型(Discounted Cash Flow, DCF)
股利固定增长模式(Dividend-yield plus growth rate approach) 资本资产定价模型(CAPM)
债券收益加风险溢价法(Bond-yield-plus-risk-premium approach) 加权平均资本成本(Weighted Average Cost of Capital, WACC) 边际资本成本(Marginal Cost of Capital, MCC)
经营杠杆系数(Degree of Operating Leverage, DOL) 财务杠杆系数(Degree of Financial Leverage, DFL) 资本结构Capital Structure 现金流量 cash flow
净现金流量 net cash flow
净现值(Net Present Value, NPV)
内部收益率(Internal Rate of Return, IRR) 获利指数(Profitability Index, PI)
会计收益率(Average Rate of Return, ARR) 投资回收期(Payback Period, PP) 营运资本working capital 应收账款 Accounts receivable 存货Inventory
宣告日Declaration date 除息日Ex-dividend date 股权登记日Record date 发放日Payment date
现金股利cash dividend 股票股利stock dividend 财产股利property dividend 股利分配政策dividend policies
剩余股利政策residual dividend policy
固定股利或稳定增长股利政策stable dollar dividend policy 固定股利支付率政策constant dividend payout ratio
低正常股利加额外股利政策low regular plus specially designated dividends
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