大学英语词汇讲解形容词后缀n v-adj(3)

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后缀,形容词,大学英语,讲解,词汇
Word Formation (adj. suf.)

(v. /n.) + ive

e.g. creative impressive

productive destructive

• His conclusions are purely speculative(specula,反射

镜--推测的).

• She is selective(选择性的) in the dresses she wears. • Excessive rainfall had made the harvest impossible. • Appearances are deceptive(欺诈的,迷惑的).

(v.) + -ible / -able: capable of being (n.) + -ible / -able: causing

e.g. reliable: capable of being relied readable: capable of being read pleasurable: causing pleasure comfortable: causing comfort • Heat is convertible into electricity. • Your dress is absolutely adorable.

• This essay is admirable in all respects.

(n.+) -ful: full of (n.+) -less: without

helpful / helpless cheerful / cheerless youthful / *youthless homeless / *homeful, jobless / *jobful

(n.+) – y: having …

e.g. windy, dirty, tasty

 Honey, it was a hairy(危险的,让人毛骨悚然的) flight

back from Chicago. One engine quit on me, my radio wouldn't work, it was snowing hard -- really hairy! To tell you the truth I was scared to death.

 The greasy(油腻的) food make her feel sick.

 The damaged car was labouring(劳动,操劳) along the

muddy road.

(v.) + -ed: state, passive, past (v.) + -ing: nature, active, present

an excite _-ing__ news

a neglect(忽略的) __-ed_ old house a touch _-ing__ film an amuse _-ing__ story

a disappoint _-ing__ result a solve __-d_ problem a qualify _-ied__ teacher a crowd _-ed__ street

a badly-light _-ed__ room a promise _-ing__ young man