现在完成时被动语态练习

2022-03-07 02:50:17 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《现在完成时被动语态练习》，欢迎阅读！
语态,被动,练习,完成,现在
现在完成时（The present perfect tense）的用法小结

_、现在完成时的结构： ______________________________________________________

现在完成时的被动语态结构： ____________________________________________

现在完成时的进行时态： _________________________________________________ 二、用法：现在完成时既涉及，又联系。

用法一：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与 just （刚刚），already （已经），never （从来没有），ever （曾经）,before （以前），yet （仍然），once （一次），twice （两次），many times （彳艮多次）,how many times （多少次）,so far （迄今为止）,during the past （last） three years （最近三年来）等连用。

用法二：表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语有：

①for+表示一段时间的词语 I have taught English for 19 years。 < ②sincW表示过去时间点的词语 He has been at this school since 1986.

③since+表示过去的时间状语从句 I have lived here since I was born. ■④since+一段时间 +ago. I have known him since 20 years ago.

三、现在完成时态中可以和表示一段时间状语（ for, since, how long, al l one ' s life连用的动词必须是表示延续的情况或动作的动词，即延续性动词。如： be, have, know , live , work, study, learn, teach, keep, speak, talk, draw, wait, wear, walk, sleep, drive, write , do, clean 等。 I for nearly 20 years. 我当老师已经有 20 年了。 How longhere?他住在这多久了？四、延续*

一现在”在内的（到说话时仍未结束）表示一段时间的状语连用。如 this

morning , today, this week, these days

He has been to Beijing three times this year.

五、英语中还有一些动词的意义决定它们所表示的动作不能延续

，只是一瞬间就结束的动作，这类动词叫做非延

续性动词"，常见的有: come, go, arrive, reach, see, hear, close, open, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join , die, get up, become, borrow , lend, find , finish , receive 等。这些动词可用于现在完成时，说明某个动作的结果还存在，但不能和表示一段时间的状语（ how long , for, since）连用。判断正误：

He has come back.（）

He has come back for two hours（）

六、如何通过与一般过去时做比较,进一步掌握现在完成时？一般过去时和现在完成时的动作都发生在过去，但意义却不同.

（1 ）" 一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系。飞现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响，强调的是现在。如:I learnedten English songs （说明过去学过，现在是否记得，不是本句的内容） I have learntten English songs. （learn发生在过去，但强调我现在懂英语歌曲） I cleanedthe blackboard half an hour ago.（只说明擦"和其发生的时间）

I have cleanedthe blackboard.（说明现在黑板是干净的）

The teacher has writtensome new words on the blackboard （黑板上现在有单词） The teacherwrotesome new words on the blackboard （黑板上现在没有单词）

（2）一般过去时可以和表示过去的时间状语连用，如:yesterday, last year, three days ago, just now,等。现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，其时间状语可以是 since ••-,for…,just, ever, never, before, already, yet , so far, all one ' slfe

现在完成时专项练习

一高考链接：从所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项

1. I got caught in the rain and my suit. A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 2. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics by 2006.

A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed 3. ---- The window is dirty. ---- I know. It for weeks.

A. hasn ' t cleaned B. didn ' t clean C. wasn ' t cleaned D. hasn ' t been cleaned 4. --- George and Lucy got married . Did you go to their wedding? ---No, I. Did they have a big wedding?

A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadn ' t been invitecD. didn ' t invite 5. The construction of the two new railway lines by now.

A. has completed B. have completed C. have been completed D. has been completed 6. I like these English songs and they many times on the radio. A. taught

B. have taught

C. are taught D. have been taught

7. I heard they ' ve promoted Tom, but he didn ' t mention when we talked on the phone. A. to promote B. having been promoted C. having promoted D. to be promoted 8. I ' crresAndrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so. He for it for months. A. is preparing A. walks

B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing B. walked

C. has walked

D. had walked

9. By the time he realizes he into a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it. 10. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where yet. A. hasn ' t been decided B. haven ' t decidedC. isn ' t being decided D. aren ' t decide 二. 单句改错

1. The book has been given him.

2. The most comfortable service has been offered us by him. 3. The new bridge over the Yellow River has just completed. 4. Many new buildings were built since 1980. 5. Something bad has been happened to him.

三. 用动词的正确形式填空

1. We(study ) in Little Star English since two years ago. 2. Tsunami(not happen) in the south-east of China recently. 3. My father(read) the novel twice. 4. ----She(buy) a Hello Kitty for you , hasn ---Yes, she.

5. This is the nicest park I(see). 6. They(study) English for a long time.

' t she?

四. 根据汉语提示完成句子

1 .你最近收至M尔爸爸的来信了吗？ youyour father?

2. 我已经彳艮长时间没有拜访过我姑姑了。 I my aunt

3. Simon 曾经去过几次中国。SimonChina for. 4. 他们已经去电影院了 Theythe cinema. 5. Smith 夫妇还没有回来。 The Smiths. 6.

脏衣服都已经洗了。The dirty clothes.

7. 这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。The planby the experts for three times.

8. 这些年来，这个小孩一直由王奶奶照料。 The childby Grandma Wang all these years.

9. 门已经被锁上了。 _______________________________________________________________ 10. 有人告诉他这事很多次了。 He 11. 工作一完成我们就立即动身。

W@ ll start as soon as the work