other--the-other-the-others-the-other和another的用法

2022-07-10 00:04:25 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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other, another, others, the others, the other 的用法和区别

① other 可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是 “其他的、别的 ”。泛指“其他的（人或物）”

Where are his other books? Do you have any other question（s）? 你还有其他问题吗？

② other 也可以用作代词，与冠词 the 连用构成 “the other ”，表示两个人或物中的 “另一个 ”。常与 one 搭配构成 “one ..., the other ... ”句型。

He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.

the other 后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的 other 作形容词。如： Onthe other side of the street ， there is atall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。

③ other 作代词用时，可以有复数 “others ”，泛指 “另外的人或物 ”。其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（复数，泛指）。常与some搭配构成“ome...., others ... ”句型。 Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.

④ “the others ”表示特指某范围内的其他的人或物”其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（复数，定指）。是 the other 的复数形式， the others=the other +复数名词 In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.

⑤ another 可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为 “另一个 ”，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的 “另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。还可以跟代词 one. another 也可以作代词用，表示 “另一个 ”。 You can see another ship in the sea, can't you? I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another. 区别：

1、 One…the other … 一个,,另一个

注意：使用该句式时，其前应出现说明具体数量的数词 two；如出现的数词大于two, one可以根据实际情况调整成其它数词；

如出现的数词减去 one 或调整后的数词后仍大于“ 1”时， the other 应变为 the others 或 “the other + 数词”（两个数词相加应等于所给数词）。

e.g There are two apples here. Oneis for you, the other is for your sister. There are five apples here. Twoare for you, the others are for your sister.

There are five apples here. Twoare for you, the other three are for your sister.

2、 Some…others … 一些,, 另一些

注意：使用该句式时，其前应出现说明不定数量的词语；如出现说明具体数量的数词， others 前应加

上 the。

e.g Thereare manypeople onthe beach. Someare swimming, others are enjoying the sun. Mrs. Smith bought 25books. Somewerefor her daughter, the others werefor her son. 3、同数词连用时another和more的区别

another用于数词前，more用于数词后。（鞍前马后） e.g Tofinish the work in time, weneedanother two men. Tofinish the workin time, weneedtwomoremen.

巩固练习

1. There'sno ____ wayto do it. A. other B. the other C. another

2. Somepeople like to rest in their free time. __________ like to travel.

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A. Other B. The others C. Others D. Another

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3. This cake is delicious! CanI have __________ piece, please? A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. Whereare _____ boys?

A. the other B. the others C. others D. another 5. The supermarket is on _____ side of the street. A. other B. another C. the other D. others

6. There were three books on mytable. Oneis here. Whreare ___? A. others B. the others C. the other D. another

7. Someof the speakers went to the room. ____ speakers are still standing outside. A. The other B. The others C. Another D. Others 8. Please give me ___ chance.

A. other B. the other C. another D. the others

9. Mr. turner bought two bikes. Onewasfor his wif, and ________ wasfor his son. A. another B. other C. the other D. one

10. I have six coloured pencils; oneis blue, another is red, and __________ are green. A. others B. another C. others D. the others

课后练习

1. I don't like those shoes. Please showme _______ . A. another B. other C. the other D. someothers

2. Tom, you should knowhowto get on well with _____ . A. another B. others C. the other D. other

3. hehas two sons. Oneis a doctor, ___is a student. Heis nowstudying at __________ university. A. another; a B. the other; anC. the other;a D. another; an 4. --- what ahot day! Haveyou had a drink?

--- Yes. But I 'd like to have ______ after work. A. it B. one c. other D. another 5. ___________________________________________ There are ten foreign students. Oneis from America, ____________________________________ is from Australia and all ________ students are from England.

A. another; the others B. one; another C. another; the other D. one; other 's

6. Students like sports: somelike running, somelike swimming, and __________ like ball games. A. the others B. others C. the other D. other

7. There are thirty students in the class. Tenof them are girls and ___________ are boys. A. the other B. the others C. others D. other

8. I don't like this pen. Would you please showme___ one? A. another B. the other C. other D. others 9. These cups are ours. Those are _____ . A. others B. other 's C. others ' D. others 's

10. --- Did all the students in your class pass the test? --- Someof them did. _______ didn 't.

A. Another B. The others C. Someother D. Others 参考答案巩固练习：

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1-5 ACBAC 6-10BACCD 课后练习 1-5 ABCDC 6-10 BBAAD

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