高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇

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高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇及表达汇总















（一）餐馆场景：



May I take your order now? 现在点菜吗？





Keep the change!不用找零钱了 !

(This is my treat! 我请客 !)



go Dutch (Let’s go fifty fifty. )AA 制



go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭

menu 菜单 order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱



tip 小费 treat 请客 steak 牛排 sandwich XX治

bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物

dessert 甜品， hamburger 汉堡包 Coke 可乐 snack bar小吃街 ;大排挡 dining hall ;coffee shop restaurant cafeteria canteen; buffet自助餐 meal, bill, hamburger, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked（客满）(二)邮局场景：

stamp 邮票， envelope 信封， package / parcel包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 express mail快件 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 / 发信 airmail 航空信件 open an account 开一个账户 postman/mailman, delivery 邮递员 (三)图书馆场景：

library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction 科 幻 小 说 ;magazine杂志 ; periodical 期刊 ;

reference book;资料书 librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you? (四)医院及健康场景： aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生

emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房



treatment 治疗手段 medicine: pills / tablets 药丸/ 药片



take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温 / 血压 heart attack 心 脏 病 cold / flu 流 感 ：

have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache;

sore-throat 喉咙痛 cough; 咳嗽 fever 发烧。

What’ s up? (多用于男生之间 )blood pressure, waiting room, How is it going? How are you? 回 答 ： I ’ m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn







’

t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好 。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terri ble/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 (注意听语气：身体好的时 候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快 ;身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。 ) (五)、场景：

Hello! This is⋯ speaking. 我是。。。 Who’ s speaking? 你是谁？ The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line电.话占线。 long distance call 长途 put through 接通




hold on / up Hold the line, please.

telephone/ ring/ phone sb. give sb. a call/ ring

I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get through.

Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number. (六)、酒店场景：

make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结账 single room 单间 suite 套间

Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room a vailable here?)有空房间吗 ? All the room are occupied. 房 间 已 Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or non-smoking?

Meals included. 包括饮食。

Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?

double room, room number, room service, check out, lift / elevator (七)、超速场景：

speeding ， May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20. (八)、购物场景：

store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心商品信息： size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱 expensive, cheap 价格论高低 high, low 。

bargain 便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，时尚 out of fashion 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台

pay in cash用现金支付 pay in check用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 shop assistant商店营业员 out of stock 脱销 / 缺货 in stock 有货



(九)、天气场景：

rainy 雨天 sunny 晴天 cloudy 阴天 overcast 多云



thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风 storm 风暴 blizzard 暴风雪 shower 阵雨

It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring下.)着倾盆大雨。 downpour 倾盆大雨 clear up 天空放晴 。 经常和天气相联系的情况：

vacation 和 flight( 航班 ) (be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather) (十)、机场场景：

flight 航班 Welcome on board 欢迎登机

bound for⋯飞往⋯⋯方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞 land 降落







满

。










Air/plane 飞机 airport 机场 luggage, China Airline, information desk (十一 )高考英语听力必记词汇

月份、星期、交通、、货币（钱）、地点（情景用语）等词汇。 1、月份

January----- Jan. February----- Feb. March -----Mar. April -----Apr. May -----May. June -----Jun. July -----Jul. August -----Aug. September -----Sep(t). October -----Oct. November----- Nov. December----- Dec. 2、星期

Sunday -----Sun. Monday----- Mon. Tuesday -----Tue. Wednesday -----Wed(s). Thursday -----Thu. Friday -----Fri. Saturday -----Sat. 3、交通

Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subway(underground), boat, ship, taxi, transportation, t imetable, journey, speed, 4、货币 (钱 )

U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan, RMB

￥ , pound (￡), pocket changecoin, check, cash, credit card, bank, 5、地点 (情景用语 ) 车站 (station)用语：

round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor,等 ; 商店 (shop)用语：

on sale, size, color, price, change, customer, expensive, cheap, discount,等;学校 (school)用语：

exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign language, optional course, required course等。 家庭 (family)用语：

relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents, aunt, family-get-together, generation, 6、节日

holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day, Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, Valentine’s Day, Halloween, Mother(Father)s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter , 7、体育













Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , s wimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium, 8、娱乐

talk show, concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, picnic, bowling, 9、职业

clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer,

businessman, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress,

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