国际音标48个及例词

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英语国际音标48个及例词

元音（20个） 长元音 短元音 双元音

/ɑ:/ /ʌ/ /eɪ/ /əʊ/



辅音（28个） 清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 边音 鼻音 半元音

/p/ /b/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /ǀ/ /m/ / j/

/t/ /d/ /ts/ /dz/ /n/ / w/

/k/ /g/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/ /ŋ/



例词

1. / ɑ: / are car class banana 2. / ʌ / but bus cup

3. / ɔ: / horse tall ball floor 4. / ɒ / box dog mop hot clock 5. / ɜ: / her bird shirt

6. / ə / ruler number supper doctor 7. / i:/ he she be three team 8. / ɪ / in is sit Jim English

9. / u: / too school move ruler who 10. / ʊ / book look cook put

11. / e / egg yes pen seven spell

/f/ /v/ /tr/ /dr/

/θ/ /ð/ /h/ /r/

/s/ /z/

/ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/

/ɜ:/ /ə/ /ɔɪ/

/i:/ /ɪ/ /ɪə/

/U:/ /ʊ/ /eə/

/e/ /ʊə/

/æ/


12. / æ / and cat bag dad

13. / eɪ / cake Kate late play 14. / aɪ / kite bite bike 15. / ɔɪ / boy toy oil noise 16. / ɪə / here near dear cheer 17. / eə / pear chair where their 18. / ʊə / sure tour poor

19. / əʊ / no go nose coat 20. / aʊ / how now mouse 21. / p / play park sheep

22. / b / bike banana bag web 23. / t / tea too teacher cat 24. / d / dog friend desk 25. / k / car cake Kate desk 26. / g / green glad good dog 27. / f / friend fax floor 28. / v / very seven have 29. / θ / three birthday sixth 30. / ð / the this brother 31. / s / sit see nice 32. / z / zoo hers

33. / ʃ / she ship shirt English

34. / ʒ / usually treasure （不规则） 35. / ts / students cats hats 36./ dz / beds birds friends

37. / tʃ / chair check China watch 38. / dʒ / jeep orange 39. / tr / tree trip 40. / dr / draw drive

41. / h / he who hot help 42. / r / red right read room 43. / ǀ / look like light

44. / m / map mum name number 45. / n / nine fine

46. / ŋ / sing shopping sink English 47. / j / yellow yes you 48. / w / win white war

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