英语名词单复数用法大全

2023-11-30 11:16:30   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《英语名词单复数用法大全》,欢迎阅读!
单复数,英语,用法,名词,大全
英语名词单复数用法大全



一、 规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加ses.现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下: 1 、一般情况在词尾加s map-maps seaseas, girl-girls daydays

2 、以s, x ch sh结尾的名词后加es classclasses box-boxes watch-watches, dishdishes

3 、以-f-fe结尾的词 -ffev再加-es leafleaves thiefthieves knifeknives loafloaves wifewives;加s: belief-beliefs chiefchiefs proofproofs, roofroofs gulf-gulfs

4 、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变yi加—es :party-parties family-families, story-stories citycities

5 、以音辅字母加y结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾的,加s toytoys, boy-boys, daydays, rayrays HenryHenrys 6 、以辅音字母加o结尾的名词一般加esheroheroes NegroNegroes potatopotatoes, tomatotomatoes;不少外来词加-s pianopianos photo-photos auto-autos kilo-kilos solo-solos

两者皆可:zerozeros/zeroes volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos

7 、以元音字母加o结尾的名词加sradioradios, bamboo-bamboos, zoozoos 8 、以th结尾的名词加-struth-truths, mouth-mouths monthmonths pathpaths

二、不规则名词复数:

英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:

1、改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式:manmen, womanwomen footfeet goosegeese mousemice

2、单复数相同:sheep deer series means works fish species li, yuan jin 3、只有复数形式:ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks goods, glasses compasses, contents 4、一些集体名词总是用作复数:people police cattle staff

5、部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)也可以作复数(成员): audience class family crowd couple, group, committee government, population crew team public enemy party 6复数形式表示特别含义:customs(海关) forces军队), times(时代) spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸) manners(礼貌), looks(外表) brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟)

7、表示“某国人”加-sAmericans, Australians, Germans, Greeks Swedes Europeans单复数同形Swiss Portuguese Chinese Japanesemanwoman结尾的改为menwomen,Englishmen Frenchwomen

8、合成名词将主体名词变为复数:sons-inlaw lookers-on passers-by, story-tellers boy friends;

无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数:grownups housewives, stopwatches;将两部分变为复数:women singers men servants


本文来源:https://www.wddqxz.cn/b4fa80f0f9b069dc5022aaea998fcc22bcd143cf.html

相关推荐