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时间状语从句时态问题： 1）主过从过（一致）： While I was doing my homework, the telephone rang.
2）“主将从现”：
He will call me as soon as he ___B___ to Beijing. A. get B. gets
C. got D. is getting
条件状语：表达动作发生的条件
介词短语表条件
句子表条件if+ 句子如果…
You must stay away from tall furnituresifan earthquake happens.
I will go to the zoo ifit doesn’train tomorrow.
in case of + 名（短）如果…
主
1.名词作主语2.名短作主语
谓
hate
宾
EnglishEnglishme
healthy
People
You must stay away from tallfurnituresin case of an earthquake.
条件状语从句时态问题： 1）“主将从现”：
● I will go on a picnic with my friend if it _ B___ tomorrow. A. won’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. don’t rain D. isn’t raining
People in China hate
makes
3.动名词作主语Playing sports
To wear suitable clothes on every occasion isimportant (for us)
4.动词不定式作主语
Itis important (for us) to wear suitable clothes on every occasion.
目的状语从句：表达动作的目的
介词短语表目的in order to do…为了…；目的是…
句子表目的so that+ 句子
in order that+ 句子为了…；目的是…
That we wear suitable clothes on every occasion isimportant 5.句子作主语Itis important that we wear suitable clothes on （须由that引导）every occasion.
——主语从句
结果状语从句：表达动作的结果
句子表结果so … that+ 句子
such…that+ 句子如此…以至于
Your dress is ______ beautiful _____ we all want to buy one.A. so…thatC. very … that
B. such… thatD. such, /
I work very hard ______ I can live a better life.A. in orderC. so to
B. in order toD. in order that
The children are going to have a food festival ______ raise money for Free the Children.A. so C. so that
B. in order toD. in order
Maria is wearing _____ pretty shoes _____ she looks cool.
A. so…thatC. very… that
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B. such…thatD. such, /
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主
谓
宾
People
hate
English
1.名词作宾语People in China hate people in Japan
2.名短作宾语He
said
that he lost the game.3.句子作宾语—
宾语从句
I believe. He loves his mother.
I believe _____ he loves his mother.thatI want to know. Can Jane speak Chinese?
I want to know ____ Jane can speak Chinese.if whether (or not)
Can you tell me. Where will we meet?
Can you tell me______ we will meet?
where宾语从句须注意：
一、语序陈述语序——主+ 动
主句为一般现在时，从句用适当时态二、时态
主句为一般过去时，从句变为过去时态主句为一般过去时，从句用一般现在时态
（自然规律）
if 是否 = whether （引导宾语从句）
if 如果 （引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”）
I don’t know if it _ ____ tomorrow. If it _________, I will not go to
movie.
A. rains; rains B. will rain; will rain C. rains; will rain D. will rain; rains
● 第一个if为“是否”的意思，引导的是宾语从句。宾语从句的时态问题：主句为一般现在时，从句用适当时态，从句的时间是tomorrow, 因此第一个空应是：will rain。第二个if为“如果”的意思，引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此第二个空应该用一般现在时：rains。 答案：D
原因状语从句：表达动作的原因
介词短语表原因句子表原因because of + 名（短）
because+ 句子因为…；由于
因为…；由于
I didn’t go to the movie _______ the rain.A. so that
C. because
B. in case of D. because of
Maria got up late today ______ it rained.
A. ifC. becauseB. whetherD. because of
Sarah got up late today ______ she stayed up very late last night.
CA. if
C. becauseB. whetherD. because of
because 与so只能选其一
I was late for school becauseit rained. It rained so I was late for school.
Becauseit rained so I was late for school.
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2022-03-23
