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七年级数学去括号练习题.
1归纳出去括号的法则吗? 2. 去括号:
(1)a+(-b+c-d); (2)a-(-b+c-d) ;
(3)-(p+q)+(m-n); (4)(r+s)-(p-q).
3.下列去括号有没有错误?若有错,请改正:
(1)a2-(2a-b+c) (2)-(x-y)+(xy-1) =a2-2a-b+c; =-x-y+xy-1.
(3)(y-x) 2 =(x-y) 2 (4) (-y-x) 2 =(x+y) 2 (5) (y-x)3 =(x-y) 3
4.化简:
(1)(2x-3y)+(5x+4y); (2)(8a-7b)-(4a-5b);
(3)a-(2a+b)+2(a-2b); (4)3(5x+4)-(3x-5);
(5)(8x-3y)-(4x+3y-z)+2z; (6)-5x2+(5x-8x2)-(-12x2+4x)+2;
(7)2-(1+x)+(1+x+x2-x2); (8)3a2+a2-(2a2-2a)+(3a-a2)。
1.根据去括号法则,在___上填上“+”号或“-”号:
(1) a___(-b+c)=a-b+c; (2)a___(b-c-d)=a-b+c+d; (3) ___(a-b)___(c+d)=c+d-a+b 2.已知x+y=2,则x+y+3= ,5-x-y= . 3.去括号:
(1)a+3(2b+c-d); (2)3x-2(3y+2z).
(3)3a+4b-(2b+4a); (4)(2x-3y)-3(4x-2y).
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4.化简:
(1)2a-3b+[4a-(3a-b)]; (2)3b-2c-[-4a+(c+3b)]+c.
C
1. 化简2-[2(x+3y)-3(x-2y)]的结果是( ). A.x+2; B.x-12y+2; C.-5x+12y+2; D.2-5x. 2. 已知:x1+x2=3,求{x-[x2-(1-x)]}-1的值.
第7课时 去括号(1)
1.下列各式中,与a-b-c的值不相等的是 ( )
A.a-(b+c) B.a-(b-c)
C.(a-b)+(-c) D.(-c)+(-b+a)
2.化简-[0-(2p-q)]的结果是 ( ) A.-2p-q B.-2p+q C.2p-q D.2p+q
3.下列去括号中,正确的是 ( ) A.a-(2b-3c)=a-2b-3c
B.x3-(3x2+2x-1)=x3-3x2-2x-1 C.2y2+(-2y+1)=2y2-2y+1
D.-(2x-y)-(-x2+y2)=-2x+y+x2+y2 4.去括号:
a+(b-c)= ; (a-b)+(-c-d)= ; -(a-b)-(-c-d)= ; 5x3-[3x2-(x-1)]= . 5.判断题.
(1)x-(y-z)=x-y-z ( ) (2)-(x-y+z)=-x+y-z ( ) (3)x-2(y-z)=x-2y+z ( ) (4)-(a-b)+(-c-d)=-a+b+c+d ( )
(5) ( ) 6.去括号:
-(2m-3); n-3(4-2m);
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(1) 16a-8(3b+4c); (2) -(x+y)+(p+q);
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