形容词、副词构词法

2022-03-25 06:18:18 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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构词法,副词,形容词
形容词、副词构词法

一、形容词构词法

形式

n+ y

例词

sun- rain- anger- hunger- taste- happiness- culture- industry- environment-

care- hope- harm-

poison- nutrition- religion- caution- talent- pollute- interest-

形式例词

v/n+(t)ive attract- create-

compete-

effect- expense- n+tic/-fic n+ly n+able

romance- sympathy- science-

dead- friend- month-

adjust- forget- comfort- suit- change- enjoy- confidence- difference-

n+-al/-ial n+ ful/less (表否定) n+ (i)ous

n/v+ed n+ed/ing 其他

ce变t

death- pride- east- south- fool- popularity- America- Europe-

二、副词构词法

构成方式

一般情况加-ly

以ble, le结尾，去e加y

辅音字母+y 结尾，变y为i再加ly 以-ic结尾，加ally 特殊变化

形容词、副词同形，意思不变

例词

careful- brave- soft- simple- possible- gentle- busy- angry- heavy- basic- energetic- dramatic- true- whole-

early/ hard/late/little/deadly/monthly/weekly/daily/ deadly

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