【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《动词过去式及过去分词变化规则》,欢迎阅读!
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
I.?规则变化:
1. ? 一般情况直接加 ed,女口 ask — asked,?work — worked
2. ?以不发音的 e 结尾,只加 d,女口 love — loved,?danee — danced 3. ?以辅音字母加 y结尾,把y变为i,再加ed,女口 try — tried,?study
— studied
4. ? 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词 (以重读闭音节或 r 音节结
尾 而 末 尾 只 有 一 个 辅 音 字 母 ), 先 双 写 末 尾 这 个 辅 音 字 母 , 再 加 ed, 如 stop —
stopped ,?permit —permitted
注:A.?以I结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写I,如control — con trolled;
尾音节不重读时,
双不双写都可以,如
travel — traveled( 美)?/travelled( 英)?。
B. ?特例:pic nic — pic nicked — pic ni cked( 去野餐),traffic — trafficked — trafficked
(交易,在…通行)另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的
,需要熟记.C. ?读音与说明:
① .-ed 在清辅音音素后发音为[t]:?helped,?liked,?fi ni shed,?fetched,?stopped,?c lap ped ② .-ed
在 浊 辅 音 和 元 音 后 发 音 为
[d]:?believed,?changed,?planned,?preferred,?followed,?stayed
③ .-ed 在[t]、[d]?后发音为[id]:?wanted,?needed,?admitted,?permitted?
不规则动词表 :
(1) AAA 型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost (花cost cost shut shut
shut
cut 费)
英)
(
割) cut cut spit spit/spat
spit/
hitspat(
hurt 伤害) hurt hur 打) hit hit
let
(
让)
let let
put t
(放) put put
(读) read read
(
read 2) AAB 型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat (跳动) beat beaten (3) ABA 型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become (变成) became become awake awoke awoken
come (来) came come
run (跑) ran run (4)
ABB
型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig (挖) dug dug build built built get 得到) got got/gotten catch caught caught
(
hang
(吊
hanged hanged deal dealt dealt hang 死)(悬挂)
hung hung feed fed fed hold (抓住) held held
find found found
shine (照耀)
shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbidden
sit (坐) sat sat pay paid paid win (赢) won won
send sent sent meet
(遇见) met met shoot shot shot keep (保
持)
kept kept
tell told told sleep (睡) slept slept
win won won sweep (扫) swept swept
feel (感觉) felt
felt
见后)(
II.
smell (闻) smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled leave (离开) left left lend
lent lent 借出)
(
build send lose
learn
(建设) built built (传送)
sent sent
spend (花费) spent spent burn (燃烧) burnt burnt
(丢失) lost lost
mean (意思是) meant meant catch teach taught taught bring ht
think (想) thought thought hear sell 卖) sold sold
say (说) said said
(教)
(战斗) fought fought buy
learnt learnt
(抓住) caught caught
brought broug
(学习) (带来) (买)
bought bought heard heard
(
tell find make understand
have/has 有) had had
(听见) (告
told told
诉)
(找found found 到)
制造) made made
明白 understood understood
stand (站) stood stood
(5) ABC 型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形) begin (开began begun take (取) took taken
drink ringsing blowdraw
始)
(喝) drank drunk 铃响) rang rung (唱) sang sung
mistake ride do write
(弄错) mistook mistaken (骑) rode ridden 做) did done (写) wrote written (去) went gone
swim ( 游泳) swam swum
吹) blew blown go (画) drew drawn
lie see wear
(平躺) lay lain (看见) saw seen (穿) wore worn
(是) was, were been
fly (飞) flew flown grow ( 生长) grew grown know ( 知道) knew known throw
be ( am, is, are )
(投
threw thrown show
掷)
break (打broke broken choose
破)
forget (忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)
(出示) showed shown (选择) chose chosen
bore borne/born
speak
说,讲) bear spoke spoken
draw drew drawn
dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed hide hid hidden
wake (醒) woke woken dream drive (驾驶) drove driven eat
吃) ate eaten
fal(落下) fell fallen
l (给) gave given give rise
(升高)
lay laid
laid lie lied lied lie lay lain see saw seen steal stole stolen
放置
撒谎
rose risen shaken
shake shook can -- could
may---might will---would shall---should must -- must
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