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英语单词复数形式的规律
Ting Bao was revised on January 6, 20021
英语单词复数形式的规律
1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下:
①在单数名词词尾加s。如:map→maps,boy→boys,horse→horses,table→tables. ②s,o,x,sh,ch结尾的词加es.如:
class→classes,box→boxes,hero→heroes,dish→dishes,bench→benches. [注]:少数以o结尾的词,变复数时只加s。如:photo→photos,piano→pianos. ③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。如:family→families,city→cities,party→parties. ④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。如:shelf→shelves,wolf→wolves,life→lives,knife→knives.
2、不规则变化:
man→men,woman→women,sheep→sheep,tooth→teeth,fish→fish,child→children,ox→oxen,goose→geese不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。如:
abagofrice→twobagsofrice,apieceofpaper→threepiecesofpaper,abottleofmilk→fivebottlesofmilk.
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