小学四年级 名词单复数

2024-02-07 15:34:27   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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单复数,名词,年级,小学


1.一般情况下,直接加s,如:apple-apples,pig-pigs,book-books 课中实例:bottles,blouses,centres,chocolates,classmates, uncles, fires, engines, homes, mooncakes, noodles, nurses, peddles,pictures, post offices, riddles, snakes, spiders, stones

2.sshchx结尾的名词,加es,如:bus-buses(公车),class-classes(),fish-fishes(此时的fish“鱼的种类”),watch-watches(手表),box-boxes(),fox-foxes(狐狸)

课中实例: wishes

3.以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接加s如:boy-boys(男孩),toy-toys(玩具) 实例:

stray-strays 迷失者(stray的复数形式) stay-stays 停留;依靠;妇女胸衣(stay的复数) key-keys 钥匙

why-whys 理由;令人费解的问题(why的复数) pay-pays 报酬(pay的复数) ray-rays 光线(ray的复数) fay-fays 小仙女;妖精 way-ways keys

monkeys

jay-jays 鸟,松鸡;橿鸟(jay的复数形式) 4.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,去

),strawberry-strawberries(草莓) yies,如:family-families(


课中实例: aviaries

5.ffe结尾的名词,去ffeves,如:

wife-wives,knife-knives,wolf-wolves (这三个词的记忆口诀---“妻子”拿着“小刀”杀了“狼”)

课中实例: bookshelves

6.以”o"结尾的名词:(1)有生命的,加es,如:

potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes ( 三个词的记忆口诀---英雄“爱吃”土

豆“和”西红柿“) negroes [ni?ɡr??]

2无生命的,加s如:photo-photos(照片),radio-radios(收音机) 7.oo改为ee"的名词如:tooth-teeth(),foot-feet(),goose-geese() 8.单复同形的名词:1fish-fish(此时fish当“同类鱼的很多条”),sheep-sheep(绵羊),paper-paper(),Chinese-Chinese(中国),Japanese-Japanese(日本人),people-people(peoples表示“民族”)

2不可数名词如:water(),rice(米饭),milk(牛奶),juice(果汁),bread(),tea(),orange(橙汁)

9.不规则变化的名词:(1man-men,woman-women (记忆方法---“男人”“女人”将ae) 延伸:policeman-policemen,policewoman-policemen

2child-children(孩子) 3mouse-mice(老鼠)

4根据中文意思变化的名词,如:I-we(-我们),you-you(-),he/she/it-they(//-他们),this-these(这个-这些),that-those(那个-那些)


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