动词ing形式的用法及变化规则

2022-09-22 17:10:08 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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动词,用法,形式,变化,规则

动词ing形式的用法及变化规则

一．动词ing形式的用法

1.正在进行时中,谓语动词后加ing.如:I'mplayingfootball. 2.

一

些

特

殊

表

达

..

如:begoodatdoingsth/enjoydoingsth./bebusydoing/feellikedoing/thankyoufordoing/dosomecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washinggoswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 二．动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成，其规则如下： 1）一般情况下直接加ing

think---thinking/sleep---sleeping/study---studying/speak---speaking/carry---carrying/say---saying 2）以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ing

wake---waking/make---making/come---coming/take---taking/leave---leaving/have---having

3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing。初中学过的这类词有：begin,cut,get,hit,run,set,sit,spit,stop,swim,beg,drop,fit,nod,dig,forget,regret,rid,等。(visit不是以重读闭音节结尾，不用双写)travel虽然重读第一音节，词尾音节不重读，但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母，然后再加ing，如：tzravel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。 4）以y结尾的动词直接加ing

carry——carrying/enjoy——enjoying 5）以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y，再加ing die---dying/lie---lying 要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态.

1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词，如：see,hear,love,know,want,hope,think等，没有进行时态。 2、当have/has作为“拥有”时，没有进行时态，但表示“开会，吃饭，玩得高兴”等意思时，可以用进行时表达。Iamhavingmanybooks.（这是错误的句子）Iamhavingagoodtime.（这才是正确的句子）练习：

一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式

work___________visit__________play__________study__________dance__________have__________travel__________take__________drop__________sing__________shop__________swim__________lie__________ 二．选择题练习

1. Who______________overtherenow? A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing

2. It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass. A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving 3. Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom. A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries 4. Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.

A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing 5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____. A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep 三. 填空：

1. MissLi_______(like)sleepingintheday. 2. Listen!Who________(talk)withyourparents

3. Thegirl________(notdance)onWednesday.ShedancesonFriday. 4. Hewants________(be)ateacher.

5. Everyone_________(say)sheisagoodshopassistant. 6. Canshe_________(sing)inEnglish

7. Theylike________(read)underthetree.Look!They________(sit)theretoread. 8. Let's________(eat)lunchtogether(一起). 9. Look!Acat________(run)upthetree. 10. It's6:30.Mybrother________(see)amovie. 11. Sam________(go)toschoolat7:00everyday.

12. Peggyis________(clean)thebedroomnow.Sheisagoodgirl.

13. ---Where________Mr.Green________(live)---He________inLondon.

14. ---________you________(clean)yourbedroom？---No,I'mnot.I'mcleaningthelivingroom. 15.---________Nancy________(talk)onthephone？---No,sheisn't.She________(eat)lunchnow.