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2021-2022学年江苏省镇江心湖高级中学高考考前提分英语仿真卷
考生须知:
1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1.His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top ______ in his life. A.capacity B.anxiety C.priority D.opportunity
________is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products,so you should give up smoking. 2.A.As C.What
D.Which
B.It
3.—Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try. —I’m delighted that he ________ take that view. A.will B.may C.should D.could 4.— I’m terribly sorry. I’m late because …. — That’s OK. You are here and that’s what _____. A.does B.works
C.functions D.counts
5.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A.who C.what D.that
6.--- It’s raining hard and we can’t go picnicking today. ---If only the weather _____ fine! A.is
B.were C.had been D.would be
B.which
10, so not 7.The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under ¥only is it ______ but practical as well. A.adaptable B.adjustable C.adoptable D.affordable
8.They _______ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game. A.wrapped up
C.called up D.took up
9.After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people. A.pull up B.put up
C.rise up
D.pick up
B.picked up
10.We the top of the mountain but for this awful weather.It rained all day. A.will reach B.would reach C.have reached D.would have reached 11.If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get ______ for me. A.one
B.it
C.this D.that
12.I ____ about what you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice. A.thought B.have been thinking C.was thinking D.was thinking
13.The problem _______he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched. A.how B.whether C.that D.when
14.I’m tired out.I stayed up the whole night, ______ for my midterm math exam. A.studying B.to study C.to be studying D.studied
15.The biggest problem for most plants, which ________just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. A.shall not
C.needn't D.mustn't
16..She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat. A.moreover B.otherwise C.however D.therefore
17._____ every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festival.
A.As B.Therefore C.While D.Since
18.A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton _____ a great boost for British economy because a large number of visitors are expected to go. A.will be
B.has been C.was D.be
B.can't
19.You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.mightn’t
20.A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A.common
B.usual
C.regular D.ordinary
第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
21.(6分) An experimental cleanup device called RemoveDEBRIS has successfully cast a net around a dummy (仿真的) satellite, imitating a technique that could one day collect spaceborne garbage.
The test, which was carried out this week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology, experts told CNN. And it symbolizes an early step toward solving what has already been a critical issue: junk in space.
Millions of pieces of junk are turning around in orbit, the result of 50 years of space travel and few regulations to keep space clean. At orbital speeds, even a small bit of paint crashing with a satellite can cause critical damage.
Various companies have plans to send thousands of new satellites into low-Earth orbit, already the most crowded area.
The RemoveDEBRIS experiment is run by a company and researchers led by the U. K.’s Surrey Space Center and includes Airbus, Airbus-owned Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd. and France’s ArianeGroup.
Guglielmo Aglietti, the director of Surrey Space Center, said that an operational version of the RemoveDEBRlS technology would cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of orbit. It could target large pieces of junk, including dead satellites up to 10 meters long.
The RemoveDEBRIS satellite will conduct a few more experiments in the coming months, including testing navigation features that could help guide the satellite to a specific piece of debris.
Jonathan McDowell, an astrophysicist at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, said the success of this week’s experiment was exciting, but he cautioned against “over- publicizing” it.
There are still enormous barriers to clear before operational cleanup tasks are underway, he said, and the most discouraging is figuring out how to fund such projects.
Aglietti, the Surrey professor who helped lead the RemoveDEBRIS project, said “The challenge will lie in persuading the relevant authorities to sponsor these tasks.” Aglietti said he hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a few cleanup tasks per year, targeting the largest pieces of junk in the most crowded orbits. 1、What is the use of the RemoveDEBRIS satellite? A.Demonstrating space technology. B.Imitating a developing technique. C.Collecting wastes existing in space. D.Symbolizing great progress in space. 2、How does the RemoveDEBRlS satellite work? A.By throwing a net to take the junk from orbit. B.By fastening it to the main satellite tightly. C.By dragging satellites up to 10 meters long. D.By targeting large pieces of junk carefully.
3、What does the underlined word “sponsor” in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Accomplish.
B.Support.
C.Oppose.
D.Provide.
4、What’s the best title for the text?
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