动词过去式构成方法

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动词过去式构成方法

1） 一般在动词原形末尾加“ed”

look→looked, work→worked, wash→washed, relax→relaxed, watch→watched,

play→played, climb→climbed, listen→listened, clean→cleaned, row→rowed,show→showed, want→wanted, wait→waited 2)以“e”结尾的动词加“d”.

hope→hoped, like→liked live→ lived, use→used, dance→danced, prepare→prepared

3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加“ed”。

stop→ stopped, plan→planned

4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加“ed”. study→studied, carry→carried, cry→cried, worry→worried (2)不规则动词的过去式：

1）过去式与动词原形的拼写形式相同：

let→let, put→put read→read(注意read的过去式读/red/) 2)i→a:

begin→began, drink→drank, give→gave, sing→sang, sit→sat, swim→swam 3)i→o:

ride→rode ,write→wrote 4)ow→ew:

know→knew, throw→threw 5)变为-ough, -augh:

bring→brought, buy→bought, think→thought; catch→caught, teach→taught

6)am/is→was, are→were, do→did, come→came have→had, go→went, take→tookeat→ate, see→saw, leave→left, get→got, tell→ told, run→ran, say→said


（一）、一般现在时 1、特殊疑问句

What do you/they usually do ……? I/We/They/ often ＋ 动词原形 ……. What does she/he/it often do ……?

She / He / It usually 动词＋s/es …… 2、一般疑问句

Do you / they usually + 动词原形 ……? Yes, I /We/They do. No, I /We/They don’t.

Does she/he/it often ＋ 动词原形 ? Yes, she/he/it does. No, she/he/it doesn’t. （二）、一般过去时 1、特殊疑问句

What did you/they/she/he/it do + 过去的时间？ I/We/They/She/He/It 动词+ed + 过去的时间. 2、一般疑问句

Did you/they/she/he/it ＋ 动词原形 + 过去的时间？ Yes, I/we/they/she/he/it did. No, I/we/they/she/he/it didn’t. （三） 一般将来时 1、特殊疑问句

What are you/they going to do +将来的时间？

I am /We/They are going to ＋ 动词原形 +将来的时间. What is she/he it going to do +将来的时间？

She/he/It/ is going to ＋ 动词原形 +将来的时间. 2、一般疑问句

Are you/they going to ＋ 动词原形 +将来的时间? Yes, I am./we/they are.

No, I’m not./ /we/they aren’t

Is she/he/it going to ＋ 动词原形 +将来的时间? Yes, she/he/it is. No, she/he/it isn’t.

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