【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《特殊疑问句是怎么构成的》，欢迎阅读！
特殊疑问句是怎么构成的
特殊疑问句就是问"什么""哪里"“谁”……等等未知情况的句子;
中文句子的疑问词位置是随机的,而英语句子的疑问词是固定放在句首; 如：
1.你是谁→Who are you
2.她几点钟起床→What time does she get up
3.河边穿蓝色衣服的男人是谁→Who is the man in blue clothes near the river 英语特殊疑问句的构成很简单：
特殊疑问句＝疑问词wh-词＋一般疑问句
那么,怎么做“就划线部分提问”的练习题呢按照下面顺序做就可以了： 1.先将句子改成一般疑问句就是把助动词提前到句首;
2.找出疑问词它就是对划线部分进行提问的词,将它放在句首; 3.去掉划线部分那些单词,句尾打上问号 如：
He is helping Tom. → Is he helping Tom
→ Who is he helping Tom → Who is he helping 常用的疑问词有： who谁
what什么东西；什么职业 when什么时候 where哪里 whose谁的
which哪个；哪些 why为什么 how怎样,如何 what time几点钟 what color什么颜色
which colors哪个些颜色指定范围 what class/grade哪个班级/年级 which class/grade哪个班级/年级
what kind of food/fruit/clothes/…哪种食物/水果/衣服/… how often多常问频率,如问 three times a week每周三次 how soon再过多久对will…"in+一段时间"提问 how far多远 how old几岁
how long 多长问时间长度或东西的长度
how wide/high/tall/deep/fast/…多宽/高/高/深/快/…… 请做下列练习,就划线部分提问; is a car.
woman in a red skirt is Jack's mother. 's mother is the old woman .
woman in a red skirt is Jack's mother. will arrive Beijing in two hours.
is 500 kilometers from here to their city. mountain is 1584 meters high. brother is twenty-seven years old. visit the libruary four times a week. writes beautifully.
silk dress feels smooth. begin our class at 8 o'clock. can go fishing in the river.
six students may be in Class Two,Grade Eight. favorite color is green. bridge is kilometers long. like the purple cap.
must start early because the bus will arrive at 7:30. Shanshan was born on June 3rd,2001. may go shopping with your mother. 附：
如何把陈述句改为一般疑问句
“他学习很努力;”是陈述句,“他学习很努力吗”就是一般疑问句;中文是通过加“吗”字来表示疑问,英语则没有“吗”的单词,英语是通过提前一个单词来表示“吗”的;提前什么单词怎么提前规则如下：
1. 当陈述句中有am /is / are/was/were时,直接将它们提到主语前面就可以;如： I’m in Class 2,Grade 1.→Are you in Class 2,Grade 你是在一年级二班吗 Peter is at work.→Is Peter at work彼得在上班吗
2. 含情态动词的问句,也是直接将它们提到主语前面就可以;情态动词有：can,could,may,might,must,used to,ought to,need,dare,will,would,shall,should 如：
I can spell it.→Can you spell it你会拼写它吗
3.含时态助动词的句子,就把助动词提到主语前面就可以;
They are watching TV.→ Are they watching TV他们在看电视吗is是现在进行时的助动词 Mr,Smith will visit our school next week.→Will Mr,Smith visit our school next week史密斯先生下周将要来参观我们的学校吗will是一般将来时的助动词
She has visited our school.→ Has she visited your school她已经参观过你们的学校吗 has是现在完成时的助动词
4. 谓语只有实义行为动词的句子,一般疑问句的构成分3种情况： ①谓语动词是原形的,只要在句首加上Do就行;
They work hard.→Do they work hard他们工作勤奋吗
②谓语动词是原形加-s或-es的,要在句首加上Does,同时,要把原来的谓语动词改回原形去掉-s/-es这是一般现在时,第三人称单数做主语的情况 She works hard.→Does she work hard她工作勤奋吗
③谓语动词是原形加-ed的或不规则形式,要在句首加上Did,同时,要把原来的谓语动词改回原形去掉-ed;
如：She worked in Japan last year.→Did she work in Japan last year她去年在日本工作吗
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2024-01-15
