【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《《精选17套试卷》2020-2021学年河南省鹤壁市高中高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析》，欢迎阅读！
2020-2021学年河南省鹤壁市高中高三第二次联考英语试卷
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _______ of 10 percent on all sales made? A．deposit B．receipt C．pension D．commission
2．Russia's cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier. A．whose C．where
D．which
B．that
3．Take the medicine right away! ______ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now. A．Had you taken C．Should you take
D．Were you to take
B．Would you take
4．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A．winning C．having won
D．being won
B．to win
5．If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive ______. A．at all cost C．in the long run
D．by no means
B．for a long while
6．The necklace the woman bought is , because it is made of glass. A．priceless B．worthwhile
C．valuable D．worthless
7．It's said that the power plant is now large as what it was. A．twice as C．twice much
D．much twice
B．as twice
8．_____ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around. A．Now that B．Even if C．Although D．Unless 9．—The food here is nice enough. —My friend ________me a right place.
A．introduces C．had introduced
D．was introducing
B．introduced
10．-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest． - ________．Our manager took another order yesterday． A．Yes, it will
C．It's possible D．It's hard to say
11．According to the company’s rule, one’s payment is ______ the work done, not to the time spent doing it. A．in proportion to
C．in contrast to D．in regard to
12．—He is eager to try something he has never tried before. —Oh, I see. That’s _______ he’s different from others. A．when B．where C．how D．what
13．My father insisted that every minute____ made full use of _______the work well. A．be, to do
C．be, doing D．has been, to do
14．The U.S. official said North Korea --- and Iran --- should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work__________ to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work. A．unconditionally
B．unwillingly
C．unfortunately D．uncomfortably
B．has been, doing B．in addition to B．I don't take much of it
15．Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so it’s only natural that we want to learn something useful ________ our efforts.
A．in view of B．in response to C．in parallel with D．in return for
16．Yet _______ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature. A．in no time B．at no point
C．as likely as not D．more often than not
17．They will run an after-class club __________ kids can have fun and learn how to protect themselves. A．that B．when C．where
D．what
18．— How can I wake up so early?
—Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it. A．and C．or
D．so
B．but
19．There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much. A．was
B．could have been
C．had been D．could be
20．John ______ an NBA playoff game on TV now.
A． watches B． watched C． will watch D． is watching
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）After decades of playing catch-up with the U.S. and Russian space programs, China did something neither nation nor any other had done this December: land a spaceship on the dark side of the moon.
Strictly speaking, of course, the moon has no dark side. But because of the way it orbits Earth, our natural satellite shows us only one side － the other is hidden from our view. No one even saw the far side until 1959, when the Soviet Luna 3 spaceship flew around for a look and sent back photos. No astronaut or spaceship went there until this December, when the China National Space Agency (CNSA) launched a 2,500-pound lander called Chang’e-4 to the southern end of the lunar far side.
Chang’e-4 operated a small rover (探测车) to survey the geography there for the first time ever. By examining the geography of its landing area, Chang’e-4 could solve longstanding puzzles about the moon, including how it formed 4.5 billion years ago. Chang’e-4 also carried a very small ―lunar biosphere (生态圈) ‖ containing silkworm eggs and a tiny greenhouse designed to grow potatoes in order to study the growth of the seeds on the moon.
Besides Chang’e-4, China plans to launch Chang’e-5 in 2019. Its mission will be to gather moon rocks using an orbiter, a lander or collector, an ascent stage (上升器) and a capsule that will separate from the orbiter and return the rocks to the earth. ―With these missions, the Chinese will have shown complete mastery of flight in the space between the earth and the moon,‖ said Paul Spudis, an experienced lunar researcher based in Houston.
CNSA has already outlined ideas for Chinese astronauts to follow the robots to the moon. Pei Zhaoyu, deputy director of CNSA’s Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center, told that China plans a permanent robotic lunar station in about 10 years and suggested a human presence on the moon another decade or so after that. Spudis said China’s ambitious Chang’e-4 and Chang’e-5 missions should send human’s plans for lunar return into rapid development.
1、What do we know about the dark side of the moon from the first two paragraphs? A．Two western countries have taken its photos.
B．It is hidden from people’s view due to the earth’s orbit. C．China is the first country to land a spaceship there. D．It exists because the sun never shines there. 2、Why did Chang’e-4 operate a small rover? A．To study the geography of the lunar dark side. B．To grow potatoes on the moon.
本文来源：https://www.wddqxz.cn/abab66c881c4bb4cf7ec4afe04a1b0717ed5b350.html
2022-05-24
