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新疆和静县第二中学八年级英语下册《Unit 7》重点短语及句型总汇 人教新目标版
1. turn… down/turn… up 关小声/调大声音（电器） 2. turn… on/ turn …off 打开/关闭（电器） 3. move the bike 移动自行车
4. in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻,马上
5. be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上学/上课迟到 6. wait in line=stand in line 排队等候
7. cut in line=jump a queue 插队 8. get mad/annoyed 变得生气
9. happen to sb 发生在…身上 10. half an hour 半小时 11. at first 首先 12. at last=in the end=finally 最后
13. allow sb. to do /not to do sth. 允许某人做/不做某事
14. be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被允许某人做/不做某事 15. in public 当众地；公开地；公然地 16. in public places 在公共场所 17. break the rule 不遵守规则 18. pick… up 捡起
19. put …out 熄灭 20. drop litter 扔垃圾 21. keep the voice down 控制声音 22. do the dishes
23. put on another pair of jeans 24. be at a meeting
25. help me in the kitchen 26. make some posters 27. clothing store 28. follow…around 29. want to be polite
30. stand in the subway door 31. cut in line
32. stand close to ..
33. have different ideas about 34. feel uncomfortable 35. in all situations 36. in public places 本单元目标句型：
1. Would you mind cleaning the yard? 你介意打扫院子吗?
2. Not at all. I’ll do it right away. 一点也不. 我马上就扫. 3. Would you mind not playing baseball here. 你介意不要在这打棒球吗? 4. Would you mind giving me a smaller one?
5. Sorry, we’ll go and play in the park. 对不起，我们到公园去打. 6. Could you (please) make dinner? 请做晚饭好吗? 7. That’s no problem . 没问题.
8. Could you (please) not feed the dog?=Would you mind not feeding the dog?= Would you (please) not
feed the dog?=Please don’t feed the dog, will you?请不要喂狗好吗? 9. If you finish these tasks, we can go to a movie tonight. 10. Your barber gave you a terrible haircut.
11. The store clerk gave you the wrong size. 12. The waitress brought you the wrong food. 13. The pen you bought didn’t work.
14. You ordered a hamburger with French fries but only got a hamburger. 15. We asked some people what annoyed them. Here’s what they said.
16. I don’t like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation. 17. This happens to me all the time in the school library. 18. Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite.
19. The way people behave is different in different cultures and situations. 20. Sometimes, rules of etiquette are the same almost everywhere.
21. We might want to ask someone to behave more politely if we see them breaking a rule of etiquette. 22. Etiquette means normal and polite social behavior.
23. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand. 24. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public if possible. 25. People don’t usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this. 26. 看到有人抽烟你可以说：Could you please put out that cigarette? 27. 看到有人乱丢垃圾你可以说：Would you mind picking it up?
28. 看到有人插对你可以说：Sorry, would you mind joining the line?
常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结
使用-ing分词的几种情况
1.在进行时态中。如： 1.He is watching TV in the room.
2.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night. 2.在there be结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems结构中。如：We have fun learning English this term. They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball？ What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I am interested in playing football. 5.在以下结构中
1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事；
19. keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做… 2. finish doing sth； 完成做某事；
3. feel like doing sth 想要做某事；
4. stop doing sth 停止做某事（原来的事） 5. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事； 6. go on doing sth 继续做某事（原来的事）； 7. remember doing sth 记得做过某事； 8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事；
9. find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看
某人做
10. try doing sth 试图做某事； 11. need doing sth 需要做某事； 12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事； 13. mind doing sth 介意做某事；
14. miss doing sth 错过做某事；
15. practice doing sth 练习做某事； 16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事； 17. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；
18. waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做…;
20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
21. prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B 22. “do some +doing”短语
如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking
23．“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）
如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎) .注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配: I feel(am/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /interested /tired/pleased/worried/lost
Keep…closed/ a boy called/named Tom
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2022-04-19
