高考英语话题式完型填空精解精练：Topic 13 Nature学案

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Topic 13 Nature

一、学习目标：

1. 学习自然的相关名词、动词、形容词和副词； 2. 运用上述词到完形填空中，并完成达标检测任务； 3. 对照完形填空的细目表评价在本学习内容中你的所得。二、学习过程

【课前预习】 Pre-class

Task 1: 预习检测：游戏：test your memory

____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Task2: 模板学习:完形填空总结规律

I woke up at 05:30. after I took a bath, 5. A. house B. bedroom C. hospital D. I planned to wake he up. But as I came bathroom 解题技巧：______________ out from the _5____, I realized that an 6. A. decided B. promised C. screamed earthquake struck. I _6___ to wake my D. stared解题技巧：______________ husband up and asked him to carry our 7. A. watching B. leaving C. entering daughter and ran out of our house. We D. striking解题技巧：______________ were __7___ our house moving from side 8. A. ceiling B. car C. window D. to side from outside. It lasted for just wall 3 minutes, but tiles came down, and some 解题技巧：______________narrow gaps appeared on the _8____. 自主学习互动讨论 Task 3: 目标检测

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳

The sight of lightning(闪电) dancing across the night sky looks wonderful. But get too close and there may be __1__.

For all its __2__ power, lightning has a good side too. It’s likely that humans _3___ fire from lightning. And lightning helps create ozone (臭氧), which protects us from the sun’s _4___ rays. Thunderstorms also supply chemicals, which fall to earth in the _5___ and provide food for plants and soil.

But be careful. You could be __6__ by lightning in several ways:

You could suffer a direct hit, which _7___ electricity through your body for less than a second. Because of the short duration, severe burns aren’t common. Any resulting injuries are usually not _8___.

If lightning strikes land close to where you are standing, the electricity could travel through the __9__ and enter your body through your legs. You could also be injured if you’re touching an object that is _10___hit.

Here are some safety tips if you’re outdoors during a lightning storm. Since lightning can strike even if it is not raining, take shelter when you first _11___ thunder in the distance.

Avoid open spaces or standing under tall trees. These are frequent targets of lightning strikes.

__12__ the distance of the storm with the “three-second rule”. When you see

a lightning flash, count the seconds until you hear the bang of thunder. Divide this by three---and this will give you're the _13___distance of the storm from you. If you find the storm is getting nearer, take _14___ and stay there until the storm passes.

Remember lightning dancing across a summer sky is a force to be respected, admired and appreciated ----from a _15___.

1. A. danger B. surprise C. fun D. discomfort 2. A. magical B. particular C. damaging D. great 3. A. understood B. discovered C. tested D. feared 4. A. harmful B. useful C. beautiful D. colorful 5. A. sky B. dirt C. cloud D. rain

6. A. injured B. killed C. scared D. annoyed 7. A. guides B. sends C. inserts D. cuts

8. A. relevant B. cautious C. serious D. anxious 9. A. object B. ground C. wires D. feet

10. A. nearly B. badly C. immediately D. directly 11. A. see B. smell C. hear D. touch

12. A. Calculate B. Increase C. Travel D. Memorize 13. A. safe B. approximate C. necessary D. usual 14. A. action B. time C. cover D. care

15. A. memory B. direction C. location D. distance Task 4: 目标达成自测题型考查内题号首句提原词再上下文逻辑推目标达分值比例

容醒现/复语境理成

现/上下义

完形名词词填空义辨析

动词词义（短

语）辨析

形容词词义辨析

副词词

义辨析