英语中四大复合结构

2023-05-02 18:07:23   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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英语,复合,四大,结构
英语中有四大复合结构:

1. 动词不定式的复合结构 ( for sb to do sth

Please find some work for the children to do (孩子们做工作

The book is too difficult for me to read, (我读不懂)

2 动名词的复合结构 sb’s / sb doing sth

His being late again made the teacher angry (他迟到)

Would you mind my / me smoking here (我抽烟)

动名词复合结构不在句首时可以用宾格加动名词”.

以上两种结构中,一个只能用不定式表示动作,一个只能用动名词;而在下面两个结构中,可以有多种词性的词表示动作或状态。

3. 独立主格结构 (主格名词或代词+补足成分)

The work finished we stopped for a drink (分词)

She looked angrily at the pretty girl, her face white and her eyes green (形容词)

Sword in hand, the man came at me (介词短语)

独立主格结构在句子中做状语,表原因或伴随状态.

4. 复合宾语 (宾语+宾语补足语)

His speech made us laugh (不定式)

When she woke up she found herself in hospital (介词短语)

I want the house painted white (分词)

Don’t keep the lights on all the night (副词。这类副词还有:here, there, home, back, off away out, in, up down)

We consider him one of our best friends (名词)

We found the movie wonderful (形容词)




能够接复合宾语的动词可分为三类:

1)。 感官类,如:see notice watch observe hear, feel

2)。 意识类,如:believe, think suppose, consider, wish

(3)。 使动类,如:keep, leave; make, have, let

除动词可以接复合宾语外,介词with也可以接复合宾语,在句子中做状语和定语。

The farmers found some stone with writing on it. (定语)

With a lot of work to do, he got up early and hurried to the workshop. (状语)

与动词一样,With复宾中的宾语补足语也可以由各种结构来充当. 英语语法With的复合结构用的较多,以下是用法:

表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。

with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语

举例: He stood there, his hand raised = He stood there, with his hand raise.


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