英语的常见动词-名词变化

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结尾加-ment的名词变形

备注说明：结尾加-ment的名词一般表示手段、结果、方法或状态。如：

Management n. 经营、管理 经营管理这一手段

Achievement n. 成就 达到成就这一结果 Embarrassment n. 尴尬 处于尴尬这一状态 此类名词变形时结尾大部分时候不去e agree agreement achieve achievement adjust adjustment advance advancement amaze amazement announce announcement argue argument assess assessment astonish astonishment develop development disappoint disappointment discourage discouragement embarrass embarrassment enjoy enjoyment entertain entertainment equip equipment establish establishment improve improvement invest investment

judge judgement (judgment) manage management pay payment place placement punish punishment require requirement

结尾加-al的名词变形

备注说明：理论上，-al是用于形容词的尾缀（如personal），但下列动词按此法变形成名词。这些词一般表示行为。如： Refusal n. 拒绝 指拒绝这一行为 此类名词变形时结尾一定去e arrive arrival approve approval

propose proposal refuse refusal rehearse rehearsal remove removal rent rental survive survival

结尾加-ion的名词变形

备注说明：结尾加-ion的名词一般表示行为的过程，可以凭借这点与-ment显著区分开。一般而言，名词变形最主要的就是加-ion或者加-ment，凭借此法可以在遇到不认识的名词变形时辅助判断。如：

Action n. 行动 强调行动的过程，而不是强调行动结果，目的性没有那么强

然而，以-ion结尾的名词往往变形时结尾会有所变化。以下是部分总结： 结尾为-fy，变形为-fication 结尾为-n、-ne，变形为-nation 结尾为-r、-re，变形为-ration 结尾为-v、-ve，变形为-vation 结尾为-z、-ze，变形为-zation 结尾有e的，一定先去e

但即便这样总结，例外还是很多。 act action adapt adaption admire admiration adopt adoption affect affection apply application appreciate appreciation assume assumption calculate calculation celebrate celebration classify classification collect collection commit commitment communicate communication concentrate concentration consider consideration contribute contribution correct correction create creation


declare declaration decline declination decorate decoration describe description distribute distribution digest digestion determine determination devote devotion edit edition evaluate evaluation exam examination expect expectation explain explanation explore exploration graduate graduation hesitate hesitation imagine imagination import importation inspire inspiration intend intention interrupt interruption introduce introduction instruct instruction invent invention invite invitation justify justification limit limitation memorize memorization motivate motivation negotiate negotiation observe observation operate operation organize organization originate origination occupy occupation participate participation predict prediction prevent prevention promote promotion protect protection produce production realize realization react reaction receive reception

recommend recommendation recognize recognition reflect reflection relate relation repeat repetition require requisition resolve resolution select selection suggest suggestion suppose supposition translate translation vary variation

除此之外，还有一些变形完之后不是tion结尾的，如下：

suspect suspicion

conclude conclusion confuse confusion decide decision discuss discussion express expression extent extension impress impression permit permission possess possession revise revision

reunify reunion

结尾加-ure的名词变形

备注说明：此类名词变形较少 expose exposure please pleasure press pressure

结尾加-ance、-ence、ancy、ency的名词变形

备注说明：除了-ion和-ment外，结尾按上述四种形式变化的也不在少数。它们主要表示行动、状况、性质和过程，与-ion有所相


似。如：

Appearance n. 外观;出现 作“外观”解时，表示其性质;作“出现”解时，表示这一状况

Annoyance n. 烦恼 具有烦恼的性质。此词还可以用来指令人生气的事物。

Variance n. 变化 侧重于变化这一过程。动词vary有三种不同的变化方式，三者之间有细微的差别。variety侧重于变化的东西，variance侧重于变化过程中产生的差异，而variation则侧重于变化本身 变化时结尾为e的通常要去掉 结尾为-y的变形为-iance accept acceptance annoy annoyance appear appearance assist assistance attend attendance avoid avoidance

disappear disappearance disturb disturbance ensure ensurance guide guidance ignore ignorance perform performance rely reliance vary variance

expect expectancy

defend defence exist existence infer inference refer reference

abuse abusage store storage use usage

结尾加-y的名词变形

备注说明：结尾加y的名词变形通常表示性

质、状态、情况。如：

equality n. 平等 表示平等这一状态

有些在变形时会加-ty apologize apology continue continuity deliver delivery discover discovery equal equity equal equality recover recovery vary variety

结尾加-ness的名词变形

备注说明：考虑到-ness是典型的形容词转化名词尾缀，且本分类唯一一个常见的变形complete又具有形容词性，所以此词应该是形容词“complete adj. 完全的，彻底的”的变形

complete completeness

不规则的名词变形

备注说明：有一些词汇的名词变化并不规则，常见的一部分如下

advise advice analyze analysis believe belief

compare comparison complain complaint die death hate hatred intend intent laugh laughter prove proof relieve relief respond response serve service

最后备注：本文档是个人根据学习经验总结的，如有谬误，希望能得到指正，感激不尽！

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