英语 形容词变副词的不规则变化e

2023-01-03 09:09:22   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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副词,英语,不规则,形容词,变化
英语 形容词变副词的不规那么变化

形容词变副词的规那么:

1.一般情况下直接加“ly〞,如quick---quickly 2.“y〞结尾的,先将“y〞改成“i,再加“ly〞,happy---happily 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly例如:true-truly等。 但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly例如:polite-politely, wide-widely等。 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀: 一般直接加,e〞去e加,y〞改i加,“le〞结尾ey 分别举例如下: quickquickly, truetruly, happyhappily, possiblepossibly. 另外:

一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly

二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变yi,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily

三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y-ly。如: terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently 另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.) 此外,局部名词加后缀也可变成副词,:part-partly 例句: It is partly her fault. 有局部是她的错。 需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词。

再看转化副词。英语,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。 由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却一样,这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性。例句:Thank you very much. (adv.) 谢。There is much water in the river. (adj.) 河里有很多水。The music is too loud. Please turn it down. (adj.) 音乐声太大,请调低点。He speaks loud enough. So everyone in the room can hear what he said. (adv.) 他说话的声音很大,所以房间里每个人都能听到他的话。 另外,还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不,wellgood。例句He speaks good English. 他讲一口流利的英语He speaks English well. 英语讲得不错。 多音节y结尾的词 y改为i后加ly easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily 单音节y结尾的词 直接加ly

gay-gayly (gaily) sly-slyly (slily) ve结尾的词 ely true-truly le结尾的词 ey gentle-gently possible-possibly 其他以e结尾的词 一律加ly nice-nicely wise-wisely polite-politely ll结尾的词 只加y full-fully ic结尾的词 ally automatic-automatically energetic-energetically 其他形容词 均加ly careful-carefully glad-gladly


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