副词构词规律练习

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构词,副词,规律,练习

副词构词规律练习

 英语构词法分为三类：合成法、派生法和转化法。一、合成法

1.通过合成构词法构成代词/副词：（1)somebody,everybody,anyone,nothing （2）however,maybe,upstairs,somewhere 二、派生法(Derivation) 1.副词后缀

（1）直接加-l y，如：final-finally，real-really，exact-exactly

（2）以-e结尾的形容词直接加-l y，如：polite-politely，wide-widely

（3）以-l e结尾的形容词，去e+y(例外：whole-wholly)，如：possible-possibly

（4）以-y结尾的形容词，把y变为i再加-l y，如：happy-happily happy-happily;angry-angrily;noisy-noisily

三、转化法

1.动词转化为名词，如：Let’s talk about it again./We’d better finish the talk right now.

2.名词转化为动词，如：She gave me a cup of water./You should water the flowers twice a day.

3.形容词转化为名词，如：She was wearing a black dress./The girl in black looks very beautiful.

4.形容词转化为动词，如：Betty’s room is very tidy because she tidies it every day.

5.形容词转化为副词，如：We all knew the job was hard to finish,so all of us worked very hard.

注意：

（1）词形不变，读音的差别（字母s读[z]为动词，读[s]为名词或形容词）。如：use v.使用；use n.用途

（2）词形不变，重音的区别。如：record n.重音在第一个音节v.重音在第二个音节

（3）词形改变的转化：

important(adj.)--importance(n.),different(adj.)--difference(n.),save(v.)--safe(adj.)

练习

1.It rained hard yesterday,but(luck)we brought our raincoats and didn't get wet.

2.Ted told us an unusual story(call)Mysterious steps. 3.Cindy had fun(make)flashcards with her cousin. 4.How old was Laura when she became a(skate)champion?