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副词形容词比较级最高级小口诀 比较变形看音节,短加 er 长
加 more 八个重读要双写,六个特殊要牢记 结尾是 e 就加 r ,是 y 变 i 加 er 看到 than 用比较,修饰用语常用 much 看到比较连比较,意思表示越来越 看到选择疑问句,形容词语用比较 最高变形同比较,短加 est 长加 most 八个重读要双写,六个特殊要牢记 结尾是 e 就加 st ,是 y 变 i 加
est 看到 the+in/of 用最高, In 是范围 of 是同类 One of the 表示“最之一” ,名词改为复数式 than any other 表示“超所有” ,比较变成最高级
1. 在形容词词尾加上 “ er ” “ est ” 构成比较级、最高级: bright (明亮的)— brighter — brightest broad
明的)— cleverer —cleverest cold
(广阔的)— broader — broadest?
cheap (便宜的)一cheaper — cheapest clean (干净的)一cleaner — cleanest? clever (聪
(寒冷的)— colder —coldest?
(黑暗的)— darker —darkest (深的)— deeper—deepest?
cool (凉的)— cooler —coolest dark dear (贵的) — dearer —dearest deep
fast (迅速的)— faster — fastest few (少的)— fewer — fewest? great (伟大的)— greater
—greatest hard (困难的 , 硬的)— harder —hardest high (高的)— higher —highest kind (善良的)— kinder —kindest?
light (轻的)— lighter —lightest long (长的)— longer —longest? loud (响亮的)— louder
—loudest low (低的)— lower —lowest near (近的) — nearer —nearest new (新的)—
newer—newest poor (穷的)一poorer — poorest quick (快的)一quicker — quickest
(富裕— quieter —quietest rich — richer — richest quiet (安静
(短的)(慢的)— slower —slowest? shorter — shortest slow 的)short 的)
(聪明smaller — smallest smart smal — 的) soft (柔软的) — softer — softest strong (强壮
— (小的)
— smarter — smartest?
— stronger —
sweet (甜的)- sweeter sweetest tall
strongest? 的) (高的) -taller-tallest?
—
(厚的)(温暖的)
thicker — warmer— warmest? thick thickest warm
— — weak (弱的)weaker — weakest young ( 年轻的)— younger — youngest? 一
2. 双写最后一个字母 , 再加上 “ er ” “est ”构成比较级 、最高级:
(胖的)— fatter — fattest? big 大的)— bigger — biggest fat
(
(红的)— redder — reddest? hot 热的)— hotter — hottest red
(
sad伤心的)— sadder — saddest? thin瘦的)— thinner — thinnest? ( (疯的)一madder— maddest wet (湿的)一wetter — wettest mad
3.以不发音的字母 e结尾的形容词,加上 able
(能干的)— abler —ablest brave close (接近的)— closer —closest fine large (巨大的)—
r ”、“ st ” 构成比较级、最高级:
勇敢的)— braver — bravest? (好的 , 完美的)— finer —finest (迟的)— later — latest?
larger —largest late
nice (好的)— nicer — nicest ripe (成熟的)— riper — ripest rude (粗鲁的)— ruder — rudest safe (安全的)— safer — safest? strange (奇怪的)— stranger — strangest wide
(宽广的)— wider — widest? wise (睿智的 , 聪明的)— wiser — wisest? white (白的)—
whiter — whitest 4. 以字母 y 结尾的形容词 , 把 y 改为 i, 再加上 “er ”、“est ”构成比较级、
最高级: busy (忙碌的)— busier — busiest dirty (脏的)— dirtier — dirtiest?
dry (干燥的)— drier — driest early easy (容易的)— easier — easiest friendly funny (好玩的)— funnier — funniest happy
早的)— earlier — earliest?
友好的)— friendlier — friendliest? 开心的)— happier — happiest?
重的)— heavier — heaviest?
懒惰的)— lazier — laziest?
(调皮的)— naughtier — naughtiest? (美丽的)— prettier — prettiest? 辣的)— spicier — spiciest? (丑的)— uglier — ugliest?
“ more ” "most ”构成比较级、最高级:
—
healthy (健康的)— healthier — healthiest heavy hungry (饿的)— hungrier — hungriest lazy lucky
(幸运的)— luckier — luckiest naughty noisy (嘈杂的)— noisier — noisiest pretty silly (傻的)—
sillier — silliest spicy thirsty (渴的)— thirstier — thirstiest ugly
5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上
afraid (害怕的)— more afraid — most afraid? beautiful (美丽的)— more beautiful most beautiful?
careful (仔细的)— more careful —most careful? cheerful (开心的)— more cheerful — most cheerful? crowded (拥挤的)— more crowded —most crowded? dangerous (危险的)
— more dangerous —most dangerous? delicious (美味的)— more delicious —most
delicious? difficult
(困难的)— more difficult
—most difficult?
exciting (令人兴奋的)— more exciting — most exciting? expensive (昂贵的)— more expensive —most expensive famous (着名的)一 more famous — most famous? frightened (受惊的)— more frightened — most frightened? frightening (令人害怕的)— more frightening —most frightening? hard-working (勤奋的)— more hard-working — most hard-working? helpful (有帮助的)— more helpful —most helpful?
honest (诚实的)— more honest — most honest? important (重要的)— more important —most important? interesting (有趣的)— more interesting —most interesting? polite (有礼貌
的)— more polite —most polite? terrible (可怕的)— more terrible — most terrible? tired (累的)— more tired — most tired
6. 不规则变化的形容词:
good (好的)/ well (好的)一better — best? bad (坏的)/ badly (坏的)/ ill old (老的)— older/ elder
(病的)一 worse—worst?
many (多的)/ much (多的)一 more—most little (少的)— less —least?
—oldest/ eldest
far (远的)— farther/ further — farthest furthest
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