英语音节发音规则

2022-08-28 13:51:12   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《英语音节发音规则》,欢迎阅读!
音节,英语,发音,规则
一、 音节 一个元音可以构成一个音节,如 I, ear

my, bed/ m /, / n /, / l /, / ? /

一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节,如 总是非重读的,如 二、 况:

apple

四个辅音和辅音音素结合也可以构成音节, 这种响音叫做成节音, 构成的音节往往出现在词 的末尾,

元音字母在重读音节中的读法在重读音节中,元音字母 a, e, i, o, u 的读法有以 下五种情

1、开音节; 2、闭音节; 3-r 音节; 4-re 音节; 5、元音字母组合。 2、开音节

绝对开音节:在元音字母后面没有辅音字母。如, face, make

在重读开音节中元音字母都读它们字母表中的读音(字母本身音) 2 闭音节

元音字母后面有辅音字母( r 除外)时,这个元音字母构成的音节叫做闭音节。在重读闭音 节中,元音字母 a读作/ ? /, e读作/e /(/ & /),i读作/i/, o读作,u读作/A/lul

3 -r音节元音字母与辅音字母 -r结合,构成ar, or, ir, er, ur音节。在重读音节中, 读作 /o:/,ir,er,ur 读作 /?:/

4 -re音节元音字母与-re结合,构成are, ere, ire, ore, ure音节。在重读音节中 are读作/ e ?/, care, dare, are / a :/; ere 读作 /i?/,女口 here,有时也可读作 / e ?/,女口 there, where, were /?:/; ire /ai?/,女口 fire, tire ; ore 读作/o:/,女口 more, store, wore, sore; ure 读作/ju?/,女口 pure, 有时也可读/u?/,女口 sure 5 元音字母组合

1) a+其他字母 a. al /o:/ ball, wall, talk, walk /o:l/ also, salt, false*al 的后面是 f m 时, 读作 /a :/, half, calm, palm b. ai, ay /ei/ wait, day, . air / e ?/ air, hair, chair, pair. 2)

e+其他字母 a. ea /i:/ meat, clean, peace, please; /e/ head, bread, dead. *great, break 除外。

b. ee /i:/ three, green, meet, . ei, ie /i:/ piece, field, niece, ceiling, receive; * 有时 ei 禾口 ey , 读作 /ei/, eight, grey, neighbour;*friend, height, review 除外。 e. eu, ew /ju:/ new, few, neutral, *ew 在辅音字母 l, r, j 后面时读作 /u:/, blew, . ear /i?/ hear, dear, tear; /e ?/ wear, bear, pea*er;ar 后面有辅音时读 /?:/, learn, early, pearl;*heart, year 除外。 g. eer /i?/ deer, cheer, beer, engineer. 3) violin. 4)

o+其他字母 a. oa /?u/ coat, boat, soap, b. oi, oy /oi/ oil, voice, point, boy, joyc. oul /u/ i+ 其他字母 a. ig, ight /ai/ light, bright, sign, b. ia, ie, io /ai?/ dialogue, quiet, science, society,

ar/a :/, or



no, me

e。如

相对开音节:在元音字母后面有辅音字母(辅音字母 r除外),还有一个无声的字母

could, would, should;d. oo /u:/, tooth, school, moon, /u/ foot, food, good, stood, book, look, cook *flood, blood 除外 e. oor, oar /o:/ door, floor, board *poor 除外。 f. ou /au/ loud, house, mouth / A / touch, county, trouble *group, youth 除夕卜 g. ought /o/ bought, thought, fought *though, through h. our /o:/ four, course, pour, ow /au/ now, how, town, down power, flower 5) l, r ) 三、

元音字母在非重读音节中的读法 u+其他字母 a. ui /u:/ suit, fruit, juice

*build/bild/ 除外 /ui/ fluid, ruin(

/au?/ our, flour, souri.

/?u/ slow, grow, show, snowj. owe, ower /au?/ towel, vowel,

1、元音字母 a, e, i(y), o, u 在非重读音节中的读法:分别读作 /?/, /i/, /u/.


1) Aa a. /?/ again, China, woman, breakfast, b. /i/ 非重读音节中的 a 后面有辅音字母, 有一个不发音的 e时,读作/i/,在动词中读作/ei/. village, palace, comrade, celebrate.

2) Ee a. /?/ open, silent, sentence, excellentb. /i/ e 在前缀后缀中常读作 /i/ repeat, decide, behind, careless, actress, tallest, wanted.

3) Ii a. /i/ city, office, morning,b. /?/ holiday, possiblec. -ise /ai/ exercise, realize.

4) Oo a. / ?/ second, produce, consider, . 在词尾的非重读音节中常读作 /?u/. piano, radio, potato, photo, tomato.

5) Uu a. / ?/ autumn, suggest, support, . -ute, -ude /ju:/ institute, attitude.

2 -r 音节在非重读音节中的读法: /?/ sugar, grammar, particular, doctor, forget, teacher, paper, Saturday.

3 常见的字母组合在非重读音节中的读法: 1) 2) 3)

ai, ay, ey /i/ mountain, Sunday, Monday, holiday, valley, money. ia, ou, our /?/ special, Russia, nervous, colour, neighbour.

-ti on, -si on, -shi on / / ?n/ product ion, fashi on, i mpressi on, n atio nality, *-si on

前面是元音字母时读 / g?n/ vision, decision, television 4) 四、

-ture /t j ?/ picture, culture, -sure /g?/ pleasure, treasure, measure,-ure /?/ figure. 辅音字母的读法辅音字母组合读法:

*school

1) ch, tch /tj / child, catch, watch according, occupy, acclaim.

2) ck /k/ neck, black3) cc 在元音字母 e, i 前时,读 /ks/,其他情况读 /k/: success, accident;

4) sc e, i 前读 /s/, 其他读 /sk/: scienee, scarf, escape

5) dge /dg/ bridge, judge6) gu, gue /g/( 尤其在词首或词尾时 ) guide, guess, dialogue, 在词中时 /gw/, la nguage.

7) gh, ph /f/ cough, enough, laugh, phrase, photo, phone

8) qu /kw/ quick, quite, quiet9) sh / j / she, shirt, fish, wash10) ss /s/ miss, class, glass, lesson 11) th a. / 0 / think, thank, three, both, maths在冠词、代词、介词、连词中读 with, the, thanc. -he,-ther /

Sbathe, father, mother, togather.

/ S / this, they,

12) wh a. /w/ what, why, white, b. 后面是元音字母 O , /h/, who, whose, whole 13) wr /r/ write, wrong 14) mn /m/ autumn, 15) kn /n/ knife, knee, know

16) stle /sl/, sten /sn/ castle, whistle, listen, fasten 17) ng /?/ long, sing, spring


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