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社会学专业词汇中英文对照
暴民:mob
比拟法:analogical method
比例抽样:proportionate sample 不可知论:agnosticism
变态心理学:abnormal psychology 不完全归纳:incomplete induction 边际效用递减:law of diminishing marginal utility
柏拉图式爱情:Platonic love 丛众:conformity
残疾人:the handicapped 参考书目:bibliography 参考群体:reference group 成人教育:adult education 初婚年龄:age at first marriage 垂直流动:vertical mobility 出身群体:descent group 抽样误差:sampling error 抽样范围:sampling frame
参与式观察:participant observation 代沟:generation gap
对照分析:contrastive analysis 定性分析:qualititive analysis 定量分析:quantitative analysis 定额抽样:quota sample
多重人格:multiple personality 地位流动:status mobility 第一手资料:primary data 第二手资料:raw data
单因素实验:single-factor experiment
地域性流动:geographical mobility 法人:fictitions person 反隔离:desegregation 犯罪学:criminology
父居家庭:patrilocal family 父系亲属:agnate 父子关系:filiation
分析性研究:analytical research 封闭式监管:close custody 封闭型问题:closed question
分层随机抽样:stratified random sample 规范:norms
更年期:menopause
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过激主义:ultraism 个案研究:case study 个人主义:individualism 归属需求:need to belong 个人崇拜:personality cult 功能主义:functionalism 行话,黑话:argot 横坐标:abscissa
合理趋势:rational trend 霍桑效应:Hawthorne effect 婚姻调适:marriage adjustment 宏观分析:macroscopic analysis 黄金分割:golden section
互补角色:complementary role 家谱:family religrees 截点:cut-off point 拒答率:refusal rate 绝对值:absolute value 监护人:chaperonage 角色冲突:role conflict 角色距离:role distance 角色紧张:role strain
金钱崇拜:mammon worship 间接暗示:indirect suggestion 价值中立:value free
价值判断:value judgement 集体行动:collective action 家庭规模:family size
家庭不和:disharmony of family 家庭制度:family institution 近亲繁殖:inbreeding
寄宿学校:boarding school
教育程度:educational attainment 继嗣规则:descent rule
阶级分化:class differentiation 教条主义:dogmatism 经验主义:empiricism
介入变量:intervening variable 集思广益法:brainstorming method 经验我、客体我:empirical self 克己:self-denial 控制论:cybernetics 控制组:control group 刻板印象:stereotype
可婚年龄:marriageable age 框架分析:frame analysis
跨文化方法:cross-cultural method 量变:quantitative change 列表:tabulation 理想类型:ideal type 利他主义:altruism 利己主义:egoism
老年痴呆:senile dementia 目测:eye measure 民法:civil law 母爱:maternal love 疯人院:mad house
美国化:americanization 母居家庭:matrilocal family 民意测验:public opinion poll 描述性概念:descriptive concept 摩擦性失业:frictional unemployment
迷惘的一代:lost generation 能动性:activeness
年龄优势:age domination 年龄构成:age composition 男性女化:effemination 内化角色:internalized role
男性本位论:androcentric theory 普遍性:universalism 平均年龄:mean age
平向流动:horizontal mobility 普遍模式:universal pattern 配对分析:pair analysis
旁观者效应:bystander effect 前言:preface
弃婴:abandonment of infants 亲属群体:kin group 群体风气:group climate 群体思维:groupthink 群众行动:mass action 趋势分析:trend analysis
情绪感染:emotional contagion 情绪创伤:emotional trauma 人类学:anthropology 人口学:demography
人格分裂:dissociation of personality
认知需求:need for cognition 认同危机:identity crisis 人道主义:humanitarianism
声望:prestige 索引:index 失眠:agrypnia
术语:technical term 赡养费:alimony 失语症:aphasia
受试人:experiment subject 社会人:sociological man 宿命论:fatalism
上向流动:upward mobility 适者生存:fittest to survive
深入访问:depth/intensive interview 树型分析:tree analysis 双重态度:dual attitudes 适当样本:fair sample
失常行为:aberrant behavior 社会适应:social adaptation 社会惯性:social inertia
受控试验:controlled experiment 试点调查:pilot investigation 睡眠者效应:sleeper effect
适应性反应:adaptation reaction 社会决定论:agelicism 社会改善论:meliorism 生物决定论:biological determinism 双职工家庭:dual-career family 随机化设计:randomized design 实验室实验:laboratory experiment 说明性分析:explanatory study 他杀:homicide 胎儿:fetus 推论:deduction 同化:assimilation 特殊性:particularism 退伍军人:veteran
统计假象:statistical artifact
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态度量表:attitude scale 通俗文化:popular culture 逃避现实:retreat from reality 探索性研究:exploratory study 问卷:questionnaire 伪科学:pseudo-science
文化促进:cultural acceleration 微观分析:microscopic 外来援助:extrinsic aid
外显行为:manifest behavior 文献研究:library research 外向性格的人:extrovert 酗酒:alcoholism 信度:credibility 刑法:criminal law
谢金:acknowledgement money 享乐主义:hedonism
雪球效应:snowball effect
信息过滤:information filtering 文化偏见:bias of culture 性别歧视:sexism 心理年龄:mental age
心理满足:psychic gratification 心理治疗:mental healing 下向流动:downward mobility 现实主义:actualism
学术自由:academic freedom 行动方案:action scheme 系统抽样:systematic sample 线性趋势:liner trend
习得性无助:learned helplessness 小群体研究:small group research 选择性记忆:selective retention 先天后天之争:nature-nurture debate
需要不足失业:demand-deficiency
unemployment 抑郁:dysthymia
因变量:dependent variable 邮寄问卷:mail questionnaire 异常曲线:abnormal curve
意外受孕:accidental pregnancy 因果联系:causal nexus 原始资料:raw data 应用逻辑:logic-in-use 移情作用:empathy
样本统计:sample statistics 有限总体:finite population 已分组资料:grouped data 一夫一妻家庭:monogamous family 自恋:autophilia 周岁:exact age 择偶:mate selection 资料库:data bank
自变量:independent variable 总体法:aggregate method 专业词汇:special vocabulary 罪感情结:guilt complex 增长曲线:growth curve 长老统治:genocracy 自我暗示:autosuggestion 自然选择:natural selection 自我知觉:self-awareness 自我概念:self-concept 自我表露:self-disclosure 自我展示:self-presentation 自我监控:self-monitoring 祖先崇拜:ancestor cult
自答问卷:self-administered questionnaire
重点访问:focused interview
自卫性敏感:defensive sensitivity
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