六年级下册第四单元英语知识点

2022-04-06 02:10:06 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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知识点,英语,下册,单元,年级
六年级下册第四单元知识点

一、动词过去式

learn Chinese learned Chinese 学汉语

eat good food ate good food 吃好吃的食物 take pictures took pictures 照相 climb climbed 爬 buy presents bought presents 买礼物 row a boat rowed a boat 船 see elephant saw elephant 看大象 go skiing went skiing 去滑雪 go ice-skating went ice-skating 去滑冰二、语法

特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词

1、（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用 “yes 、no”来回答。如：特殊疑问词

what 什么 What did you do last week?

where 哪里 Where did you go on your holiday? who 谁 Who are you going with? whose 谁的 Whose book is there? when 什么时候 When are you going ? how 怎样 How did you go there? which 哪一个 Which monkey do you like? why 为什么 Why do you like that? • 例如：

What is this? • It’s a computer. • What does he do? • He’s a doctor. • Where are you going? • I’m going to Beijing.

• Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? • Mike.

• Which season do you like best? • Summer.

• When do you usually get up? • I usually get up at 6:30.

• Whose skirt is this? • It’s Amy’s.

• Why do you like spring best? • Because I can plant trees.

• How did you go to Xinjiang? • I went to Xinjiang by train. 2、特殊疑问词 How

• 其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如： how many（多少(数量)）, how much（多少(钱)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多长）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重）.

heavy tall long much many big far often

(1) How long is the Yellow River? It’s 6300 KM. (2) How tall is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.

(3) How big are your feet? I wear size 18.

(4) How much is the white T-shirt? It’s 100 yuan.

(5) How many apples are there in the bag? There are 51.

(6) How heavy is the fish? It’s 2kg.

时间介词at，on，in的用法 1．at用在具体的时刻和中午前面。如：at 6:00, at seven thirty, at noon 2．on用在具体星期、日期前面。如：on Monday, on September 1st

3．in 用在年、月、季节或早上、下午、晚上的前面。如：in 2008, in February, in spring, in the morning

what colour 什么颜色 how much 多少钱 what date 日期 how often 多经常 what class 什么班 how long 多长时间 what time 什么时候 how old 多大 what subject 什么科目 how tall 多高 how many 多少 how heavy 多重

Where When How What Why Who Which

1._What___did you do yesterday ? I played football.

2._When___did you go to school ? I went to school yesterday. 3._How___ tall are you ? I am 163 cm tall. 4._Where__did you go ? I went to Beijing.

5._How____did you go to the park ? I went to the park by bike.

6._Why____did you go to school on foot? Because it is not far from my home. 7.__How___is your Chinese teacher ? He is Mr Huang. 8.__Which__season do you like best? I like fall. 9._What____can you do? I can water the flowers. 10._What__ is he doing ?He is writing an email.

11._When_ is your birthday ? My birthday is in Dec. 10th 12.__Who___ are you ? I am fine. 一般疑问句

• 句中带有was或were的句子 • 把was或were提到句首。

• 句中为行为动词的在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 • 如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句特殊疑问句：

疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?

1.I played foot ball yesterday .(

一般疑问句) Did you play football yesterday ?

2.Did she watch TV last night ?(肯定回答) Yes ,she did .

3.Did you go to the hospital last week ?(否定回答) No , I didn’t

4.She washed the clothes last night (改否定句) She did not wash the clothes last night.

5.He did not water the flowers yesterday.(改肯定句) He watered the flowers yesterday.

6.I had a headache last night . What was the matter with you ?

7.He climbed mountains last Monday.

When did you climb mountains ?

8.I am going to go to the cinema with my mother.

Who are you going to go to the cinema with ?