孟浩然《听郑五愔弹琴》唐诗鉴赏

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孟浩然《听郑五愔弹琴》唐诗鉴赏

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孟浩然《听郑五愔弹琴》唐诗鉴赏



听郑五愔弹琴 孟浩然 阮籍推名饮, 清风坐竹林。 半酣下衫袖, 拂拭龙唇琴。 一杯弹一曲, 不觉夕阳沉。 余意在山水, 闻之谐夙心。 孟浩然诗鉴赏

郑五愔,即郑愔。排行第五。阮籍为三国时魏人,博极群书,嗜酒,善弹琴。步兵厨营人善酿酒,藏有酒三百斛,他就请求到那儿当步兵校尉。常与嵇康、山涛、刘伶、阮咸、向秀、王戎七人聚集在竹林下喝酒,肆意酣畅,世称竹林七贤。首句以阮籍比郑愔,说郑愔象阮籍一样以善饮出名,如今在清风里,在竹林下坐着豪饮。竹林是用典,也是写实。

三四句写郑愔喝得半醉的时候,放下衣衫的长袖,把琴擦擦,开始鼓琴。古人衣袖特长,一般挽着,故云“下衫袖”。龙唇琴,古代琴名。《古琴疏》记载,汉末荀淑有架龙唇琴,一天下大雨不见了。

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