动词过去式变化规则大全

2022-03-21 01:25:20   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《动词过去式变化规则大全》,欢迎阅读!
动词,过去,变化,规则,大全
一、规则动词(Regullar Verbs) 的过去式由动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有: 1. 一般的直接在词尾加ed。如: want-wanted workworked, needneeded, cleancleaned

2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如:like-liked, livelived useused, movemoved smile——smiled; hope-hoped 注意:ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied

3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加ed。如:stopstopped triptripped planned

4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i再加-ed:studystudied, carrycarried, hurryhurried, marrymarried worried; studied 注意:规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则: 在浊辅音和元音后面 d

called [kɔld borrowed bɒrəʊd] movedmu:vd 在清辅音后面 t helpedhelpt] passed[pa:st] 在[t] [d]音后面 [id started[’statid] counted'kauntid] needed['ni:did] counted'kauntid]补充说明:

二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法:

1 t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同.:put-put, letlet, cutcut, beatbeat readread must-must

2 d结尾的词,把d变成t.:buildbuilt, lendlent, send-sent spend-spent 3. n结尾的词,在词后加t.:meanmeant burnburnt, learnlearnt

4. ow / aw结尾的词,ow / aw变成ew。如:blowblew, drawdrew, knowknew growgrew throwthrew(动词show除外,show-showed)

5 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。如:keepkept sleep-slept feelfelt smellsmelt sweepswept

6 含有元音字母o / i的词,o / i变成a如:come-came become-became singsang, give-gave sit-sat drinkdrank

7.以oughtaught结尾,且读音是〔 t〕的过去式。如:

bringbroughtbuy boughtthink-thoughtcatch-caughtteach-taught 8.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式.:

drivedroveride-rodewritewrote 9.动词原形中的e改为o,如: getgotforget-forgot 10.动词原形中的ee改为e,如: feedfedmeetmet

11.动词原形中的eak改为oke,如: breakbroke,speakspoke


12.动词原形中的ell改为old,如: sellsoldtelltold

13.动词原形中的an改为oo,如: standstoodunderstandunderstood

14.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式.如: cancouldshallshouldwillwould

15.在动词原形后加dt变成过去式,并且发生音变.:

hearhi -heardh :d〕, sayseisaidsedmeanmi:nmeantment 16.不符合上述规律的动词过去式.如:

amiswas,are-werebuildbuiltdodideat-ate,fallfellfindfoundfly-flewgowenthave has hadhold-held,leave-leftmake-mademaymightrun-ranseesaw,taketook


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