【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《动词的三单形式、现在分词、过去式、过去分词的变化规律》，欢迎阅读！
单三情势 如今分词 曩昔式
主语是第三人称单数情势时,动词的变更
1. 一般在词尾加-s
2.以o.s.x.sh.ch结尾的动词,在词尾加-es “子音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y改i再加es “元音字母+y”结尾的动词,直接加s
get.make.cook.need
go.do.miss.pass.teach.watch.catch.match.touch.wash.fish.finish.smash.box.relax.mix.fax
fly.fry.try.cry.dry.carry.study.worry.embody表现具体表达.justify证实.empty.
play.stay.buy.pray.pay.say.lay下蛋 have-has.
动词的ing情势组成法
2.以（不发音的）e结尾的词,去e加-ing 3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,呈现 “辅+元+辅”构造
需双写最后一个字母再加-ing
do.meet.watch.wash.read
close.dance.live.like.love.bore.phone.ride.move.hope.decide.write
1.一个m.两个d.两个g
（swim / nod , rid / dig, beg） 2.三个n,四个p.11个t （run,win,begin）
（dip,drop,mop,stop）
（sit,hit,fit,set,get,let,put,cut,regret,forget,pat） lie-lying.die-dying
4.以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y再加-ing
动词的曩昔式的组成法
2.以（不发音的）e结尾的词,在词后直接加-d “子音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y改i再加ed
4.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,呈现“辅+元+辅”构造 需双写最后一个字母再加-ed
watch.wash.open.play
close.dance.live.like.love.bore.phone.ride.move.hope.decide.write
fly.fry.try.cry.dry.carry.study.worry.embody.justify.empty.
shop.stop.plan.trip.beg.hop.skip.drag.drop.dot.drip.fret.
规矩动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：
1. 在清子音后读作[t].如：asked, helped, watched, stopped 2在浊子音和元音后读作[d].如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called 3. 在t / d后读作[id].如：wanted, needed
不规矩动词的曩昔式见教材后的不规矩动词表.大体上归纳有以下几笔记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词,曩昔式与本相雷同.
如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat,cost—cost, hit—hit 2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t.
如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent （read—read） 3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t.
如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew.
如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew,throw—threw 5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t.
如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt,sweep—swept 6.只去失落一个e： feed—fed,meet—met 7. 闭音节词,改i为a.
如：sit—sat, swim—swam, ring—rang, drink—drank,sing—sang,begin—began,
8. 开音节词,改i为o.
如：drive—drove, ride—rode, write—wrote,
9.buy—bought, bring—brought, think—thought, catch—caught, teach—taught
10.lay—laid, say—said, pay—paid母鸡“下蛋”并“摆放”好后,“说”,“付钱”
11.is/am—was, are—were, have/has—had, do—did, go—went, run—ran, see—saw, fly—flew, get—got, win—won, eat—ate, come—came, make—made, tell—told, take—took, fall—fell, speak—spoke, wear—wore, stand—stood, become—became, forget—forgot, hear—heard, can—could, will—would, shall—should, find—found
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2022-09-04
