【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《动词的三单及不规则变化》，欢迎阅读！
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附表1：动词第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式及过去分词变化规则：
动词第三现在分过去式及过
人称单数 词 去分词
一般情况 -s -ing -ed 以-es -s,-sh,-ch,-o, -x结尾
以辅音字母加y变y为i再 变y为i再结尾 加-es 加-ed 以重读闭音节 双写后双写后再加结尾，末尾只有再加ing ed 一个辅音字母 以字母e结尾 去e再加只加d
ing
附表2：动词第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式及过去分词变化规则：
巧记ABB型:
原形特征 过去式 过去分例 词
词
- eep -ept -ept keep, sweep, sleep -ell -old -old sell, tell -end -ent -ent lend, spend, send -ay -aid -aid say, pay -n -nt -nt burn, learn, mean -ing,… -ought -ought bring, buy, fight,
think
-each -aught --aughcatch, teach
t
巧记ABC型:
原形特征 过去式 过去分例 词
词
-eak -oke -oken break, speak -eal -ole -olen steal -ear -ore -orn wear, bear, tear
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grow, blow, know, throw
-i- -a- -u- sink, swim, drink,
ring, sing, begin
-i- -o- -n drive, rise, ride,
write
巧记AAA型:击中、 受伤、 让、 吐痰、去掉、 花费、 读、 放、 砍
hit, hurt, let, spit, rid, cost, read, put, cut
附表3：常见短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换
短暂相应的完成时态短暂性相应的完成时态中性动持续性 中的形式 动词 持续性 的形式 词 动词 动词 borrokeep have kept catch a have a have had a w cold cold cold buy have have had die be dead have been
dead
open be open have been close be have been
open closed closed
get be have been fall be ill have been marrimarriemarried ill ill ed d fall be have been return be back have been asleeasleep asleep back p
go to be in have been go/combe in have been bed bed in bed e to sp sp. in sp. come be here have been become be have been here here go be have been go out be out have been there there there out
startbe on have been finishbe over have been / on / end over begin
join be in have been leave be away have been
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-ow -ew -own
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2024-01-31
