小学英语名词单数变复数及练习

【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《小学英语名词单数变复数及练习》，欢迎阅读！

英语名词单数变复数的规则

名词单数变复数： 规则变化

一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

例：friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces

二、凡是以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 读音变化：统一加读[iz]。

例：bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes

三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。 以元音字母+y结尾的名词，直接+s 读音变化：加读[z]。

例：candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories boy→boys;

四、以-o结尾的名词，大部分要+s.

小部分+es,+es变化的口诀：黑人英雄爱吃芒果土豆西红柿

例：Negro→Negroes; hero→heroes; mango→mangoes; tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; 反例： piano→pianos ; photo→photos

五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。 读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。

例：knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves 反例：roof→roofs

不规则变化： 一，单复同形。

口诀：中国人日本人骑着羊赶着鹿去钓鱼

Chinese→Chinese; Japanese→Japanese; deer→deer; fish→fish; sheep→sheep 二，不规则变化口诀。

口诀：男人女人a改e，鹅足牙oo变ee，老鼠虱子也好记，ous变ic

child复数children特殊记。

例：man→men, woman→women, goose→geese, foot→feet, tooth→teeth, mouse→mice, lous→lice,child→children




名词由单数变成复数的练习

写出下列名词复数

leaf______ puppy_______ box_______ knife_______ fly______ fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____ kiss______ church______ dish_____ ruler______ peach________ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ zoo______ man______ roof_______ sheep_______ knife______ lady______ key______ story______ watch______ bamboo______ city______ family______ day_____ apple_______ eraser______ speech______ thief______ mouse______ fish_____ goose____ people ______ ox_____ Chinese _______ deer _______ foot______ child_______ tooth_______ guy________ hero_______ spy______ boss_____ monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______ 用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：

1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest. 2>There are three ______(chair) in the classroom. 3>These _______(tomato) are red. 4>______(hero) are great.

5>My brother looks after two ______(baby) 6>There are some ______(deer) eating the grass. 7>My father likes to eat _______(potato). 8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles. 9>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.

10>I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen. 11>I have two ______(pencil-box).

12>There are some ______(bus)in the street. 13>Peter has eight _____(foot). 14>Linda has three _______(tooth).

15>There are some ______(child) in the garden. 16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).

17>There are some ______(goose)in the river. 18>My uncle and father are _____(man). 19>Tom and King are _____(boy). 20>Linda has three ______(tooth). 选出正确形式

1．I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeys C monkey

2.The pig has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. foots 3.My two brothers are both ______.

A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen 4.There are four ___________ in the class.

本文来源：https://www.wddqxz.cn/9f3043c754270722192e453610661ed9ac515554.html