动词变名词形容词

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动词变名词形容词

动词变名词

1。在词尾加er，r ，双写加er 或or：

A。 play --- player， sing ——— singer, wait --- waiter ， find —-- finder,thrill -—- thriller B. write --— writer, drive --— driver, come --— comer, explore —-- explorer,dance ——— dancer C。 run -—— runner， win ——- winner, rob —-— robber， traval ——— travaller D. visit —-— visitor， invent —-- inventor，act———actor/actress 2. 在词尾加ing:

build --- building, draw —-- drawing， end —-- ending, begin ——— beginning, swim ——- swimming， skate --- skating, feel -—- feeling， say --- saying, mean ——— meaning, cross —-- crossing， surf ——- surfing, paint —-- painting 3。在词尾加ion 或去e加ion： A.

celebrate —--celebration, decorate ---decoration， graduate —-—graduation,frustrate -—— frustration， pollute --— pollution, contribute ——- contribution, congratulate —-- congratulation，educate --— educationdonate -—- donation,appreciate --— appreciation，operate ——- operation, produce --—production,

decide ——- decision, conclude—-—conclusion , describe-—-description,

organize ——- orgnization，invite -—— invitation

compete——-competition ,pronounce ——-pronunciation permit---permission,solve—-—--solution B。

discuss ---discussion, invent -—- invention, attract -—— attraction，suggest—-—suggestion impress -—- impression,inject --— injection,instruct --— instruction 4。在词尾加 ment

achieve——-achievement, advertise-—- advertisement/ advertising, agree———agreement, argue—-—argument

develop---development, disgree—disagreement, equip ——-equipment， govern-——government manage-—-management enjoy —-- enjoyment, 5。词尾加ance

appear—-—appearance,perform—---performance ，enter --— entrance，

6。其它：








please --- pleasure，fail--— failure, press--—pressure ,mix -——mixture heat —-—heat,hit -—-—--hit

rob -—— robbery, discover ——- discovery,behave ----behavior

know --— knowledge，practise --— practice, die ——- death， succeed --— success, weigh -—- weight,

sit --—seat， change --- chance，fly --- flight,beg-——beggar，breathe -—— breath

动词变形容词

第一,后面加able，afford－affordable;以e结尾的动词则去e加able，love－lovable：表示具有此性质、特点或属性。

第二,后面加ed，scatter－scattered；以e结尾的动词则直接加d，use－used：表示被动性的属性或特点。

第三,不规则的动词则必须记忆，记住其过去分词形式规律不大,意义同上。

第四，后面加ing,run－running，die－dying,变为现在分词形式,有的去e加ing,有的双写加ing，有的改为y加ing，规律同现在分词，表示有正在主动的进行的属性或特点。 1.词尾加ful:

use - useful, care — careful, help - helpful,thank – thankful,peace - peaceful， forget — forgetful， play — playful，succeed - successful， wonder - wonderful 2。词尾加d或ed：

please - pleased， interest - interested, annoy — annoyed， excite - excited，surprise - surprised, frighten — frightened, relax — relaxed，frustrate - frustrated,thrill - thrilled，

use - used，unite - united， organize — organized， close - closed，wound — wounded,develop - developed,

appreciate - appreciated，crowd — crowded, pollute - polluted 3.词尾加ing：

interest - interesting， annoy — annoying, excite — exciting，surprise — surprising, frighten - frightening,relax -relaxing，frustrate — frustrating， thrill — thrilling live-living，develop — developing, rock — rocking, sleep - sleeping 4。词尾变y为i，加ed:

terrify – terrified,satisfy – satisfied，worry - worried, marry - married,fry — fried， 5.词尾加able:

know - knowledgeable， enjoy - enjoyabe,suit – suitable,adjust - adjustable, comfort — comfortable 6.其它：

lose - lost， fool — foolish， live — lively / alive /living， sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep，wake — awake, taste - tasty

speak — spoken， break - broken, die - dead, educate — aducational，








world - worldwide

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