【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《英语过去式及复数的发音规则》,欢迎阅读!
小升初英语辨音题知识之动词过去式发音规则
规则动词词-ed的读音
1、清念 /t/ ,即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例:finished helped passed cooked 2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音,浊辅音后面念 /d/ ,例:borrowed enjoyed called moved
3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/例:wanted shouted needed counted
小升初英语辨音题知识之动词三单词尾变化发音规则
(1) 一般动词在词尾加-s,-s在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音或元音后读/z/
ds读/dz/,ts读/ts/。
如:help→helps/helps/,know→knows/nəuz/,get→gets/gets/,read→reads/ri:dz/ (2)以字母s,x,ch,sh动词加-es,-es读/iz/。 如:guess→guesses//'wɔʃiz/
/,fix→fixes/'fiksiz/,teach→teaches/'ti:tʃiz/,wash→washes
小升初英语辨音题知识之名词复数的规则变化
一般情况 加 -s
1.清辅音后,读/s/; map-maps
2.浊辅音和元音后,读 /z/; car-cars bag-bags
以s,sh,ch, x等结尾的词 加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses watch-watches 以ce,se,ze, ge等结尾的词 加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses
以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y 为i 再加es, 读 /z/ baby---babies
小升初英语单词辨音题解题攻略
强化识记:
1. ir, or, ur, er
在重读音节中发/ ə:/, 如: bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word, nurse, purple, her; 在弱读音节中发/ə/ ,如,over, father, mother, doctor, colour, 2. n在k, c 前发/ŋ/,如think, thank, drink, uncle, pink; ng在单词中发 /ng/如English, England, stronger,
3. oo在t,d,k前发短音/u/,如foot, look, good, book, cook;但是food发长音[fu:d] oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:/,如school, room, soon, zoo, 4. th发/θ/的情况/
①动词,如think,thank, throw
②数词,如three, thirteen, thirty, third, fourth, fifth
③不定代词,如thing, , something, anything, everything, nothing th 发/ð/ 的情况:
①亲属关系,如father, mother, brother ②指示代词,如 this,that, these, those, the ③人称代词,如 they, them,their, theirs; there ④介词,如with, without
5.ch读/tʃ/;ck 读/k/; ph读/f/; th 读 /θ/或/ð/ ; sh 读/ʃ/; wh读/w/; ng 读:/ ng/
特殊单词辨音小结: 常考!务必记好!
Great /ei/ Noodle /u:/ Hour 不发音 who/h/ orange /i/
Water /ɔ:/ Idea /ɪə/ climb 不发音 whose/h/ have / æ /
Many /e/ Any /e/ Theatre/ɪə/ says/e/ said /e/ school /k/ Sure /ʃ/
Food /u:/ Again /ei/ also['ɔːlsəʊ] Usually /ju/ houses /ziz/
读一读常用字母组合
-sion -tion [ʃn] impression nation
-sion在元音字母后 [ʒn] vision decision occasion -tion在s后 [tʃən] question suggestion -sten [sn] listen -stle [sl] whistle
-sure [ʒə] pleasure measure -ture [tʃə] picture culture
不发音类别
b: climb lamb subtle doubt tomb comb bomb 不发音 h: hour honor honest exhibition 不发音
w: answer sword write two wrong 不发音 k: knife knee knock know kneel 不发音
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