【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《名词变形容词》,欢迎阅读!
英语中,有时在名词之前或末尾加上不同的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容 词。如:sleep (睡觉)f asleep (睡着的)宀sleepy (瞌睡的,困乏的),help (帮助)f helpful (有帮助的)等。本文拟就名词变为形容词的构成方法归纳如 下:
一、 名词加-y构成形容词。如:
rain (雨水)f rainy (多雨的)
wind (风)f windy (多风的,风大的) cloud (云)f cloudy (多云的,阴天的) snow (雪)f snowy (多雪的)
sun (太阳)f sunny (多阳光的,明朗的) [特别提醒:别忘了双写 n] luck (运气)f lucky (幸运的)
noise (嘈杂声)f noisy (嘈杂的,喧闹的) [ 特别提醒:别忘了去掉 e]
health (健康)f healthy (健康的)
二、 名词加 -ful 构成形容词,表示肯定。如:
use (使用)f useful (有用的,有益的) help (帮助)f helpful (有帮助的,有益的) harm (伤害,损害)f harmful (有害的) forget (忘记)f forgetful (健忘的) beauty (美丽)f beautiful (美丽的)
[特别提醒:别忘了把-y变成-i,再加-ful]
care (关心,小心)f careful (小心的,仔细的) pain (疼痛)f painful (疼痛的)
wonder (惊奇,感到奇怪)f wonderful (极好的) color (颜色)f colorful (彩色的;色彩艳丽的) thank (感谢)f thankful (感激的,欣赏的)
三、 名词加-less构成形容词,表示否定。如:
use (用处)f useless (无用的) care (关心,小心)f careless(粗心的) harm (伤害,损害)f harmless (无害的) help (帮助)f helpless (无能的,无用的)
四、 名词加-ly构成形容词。如:
friend (朋友)f friendly (友好的) love (爱)f lovely (可爱的) month (月份) fmonthly (每月的) live (生活,居住)f lively (充满生气的) day (天)f daily (每日的)
五、 在有些国名后加上-ese构成形容词,表示“…国的” 如China (中国)f Chinese(中国的) Japan (日本)f Japanese(日 本的)
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六、 在某些以元音结尾的名词后加 -n 构成形容词。例如:
Asia (亚洲)f Asian (亚洲的) America (美国)f American (美国的)
Australia (澳大利亚)f Australian (澳大利亚的)
七、 在某些名词后加-ous构成形容词。如:
dan ger (危险)f dan gerous (危险的) fame (名声,名望)f famous (著名的) [ 特别提醒:别忘了去掉 e]
八、 名词加 -en 构成形容词。如:
wool (羊毛)f woolen (羊毛的) wood (木头)f wooden (木制的) gold (金子)f golden (金子般的)
九、 在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-an构成形容词。如Europe (欧洲)f European (欧洲的)
十、在某些名词后加 -ish 构成形容词。如:
fool (傻瓜)f foolish (愚蠢的) Spain (西班牙)f Spanish(西班牙的)
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