湖南长沙马王堆汉墓女尸英文导游词

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湖南长沙马王堆汉墓女尸英文导游词



Mawangduiislocatedintheeasternoutskirtsofchangsha,about4kmfromdowntownchangsha,Inthepreceedingcenturies,itwasburedhere,hencethename"mawangdui"formerlythereweretwoeasternmoundsherecloselylinkedtogether.From1972toearly1974,chinesearchacologicalworkersunearthedthreetombsofthewesterhandynastyhereandachievedtremendousresultsthatattractedwideattentionathomeandabroad.theyexcavatedmorethan3000culturalreliedandawell-preservedfemalecorpsefromthetombs.accordingtosealsunearthedfromtombno2"chancellortotheprincetochangsha","sealofthemarquisofdai"weknowthatthemawangduiwasburialgroundoflicang,chancellortotheprinceofchangshastatteandmqrquisofdaiintheearlywesternhandynastyandhisfamily.accordingtothehistoricalrecords,licangdiedinthesecongyearofthereignofEmpresslu.theoccupantsintombno3werebelievedtobehisson.unearthedfromthetombwasawoodentabletwiththeburialbate,whichreads"thefirstdayofthesecondmonthinthetwelfthyear"aftercarefultextualresearchthiswasindentifiedasthetwelfthyearofreignofthehanemperorwenci.thecorpseintombno1isthatoflicang'wife,whosepersonalname,accordingtoanunearthedseal,wasxingzhui,astudyofconclusionthat"tombno1datesfromaboutthe6thdacadeofthe2ndcenturyB,Calittlelaterthantombno3tombno1isthebestpreserved,andmostofthereliesshowedherewereexcavatedfromthistomb.now,iwillint






roducethisthingtoyouonebyone:thesearefigurines162woodenfigurineswereunearthedfromtombno1and104formtombno3,theyfallintothreecategories:attendants,musiciansandodd-jobservants.nodoubt,theyrepresentthenumerousservantsenslavedbythemarquisofdai,whichrevealtheparasiticlifeofthefamily.now,plslookattheseinstuments,anintactzitherwith25strings,pipescomposedof22piercedbamboosticksandasetofpitchpipeswerefoundintombno1,inaddition,azither,aT-stringedharp,pipesandbamboofluteswereexcavatedfromtonbno3.strinkinglybambooreadswerefoundinside.thepipesfoundintombno3,thereisasilverypointoneachreed,whichcontrolsthepitch,thisisthematerialevidenceoftheearliestreeds,everusedinwindinstrumentsintheworld.theseareweapons:theywreexcavatedfromtombno3,thereare38weaponsaltogether,includingbowsacrossbow,arrows,anarrowseabbard,aweaponstand,halberds,spears.etc.comparedwiththeweaponofthewarringstateperiod,thebow,thecrossbowandarrowsweresomewhatimprovedsothatarrowscouldtravelfuther,alongwiththegarrisonmap.theyhelpustogetanideaofthemilitarysituationinchanshastate.weknowthatchinaisaverybigagriculturalstate,andlonglongago,whenpeoplelivedinwesternhanperiod,therehadcomeintobeingsomewhatdevelopedcultivationandanimalhusbandry.look,allthesethingswereexcavatedfromthetombs.theagriculturalproduceincludesrice,wheat,barley,soybean,redpeas,hempseeds,vegetable;theanimalproduceincludesdeer,oxen,goats,sheep,pigs,bares,chickens,fishesandevenchickeneggs.well.lacquerwa






re,sobeautiful!184piecesoflacquerwarewereunearthedfromtombno1and316piecesfromtombno3,theyincludtripodsvases,squarevases,boxes,toiletboxes,pitchers,ladles,cups,cavedcup-containers,anarmreat,ascreen,agametoolandadustpam,mostofthemrmadeofawoodbasecoatedinlacquer,andsomeofabambooorhempbase,thedesigns,eitherpaintedinlacquerorpastedorincisedwithveryfinestrokes,weredoneinsmoothandgraceful.lineswithgorgeouscolor,theexquisitelywroughtlacquerwaresindicatethehighlydevelopedstateoflacquercrafts-manshipandasidelightontheeconomicsituationoftheearlyhandynasty.now,wehaveseentheareoundpartsofthefirsthall,plsfollowmetothecentralpast.hereyoucanseethesilkfabrics.

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