英语十六大时态总结

2022-03-07 07:10:16   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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十六大,时态,英语,总结
英语十六大时态总结表格

英语共有十六个时态 四个大体(主:四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行)

时态名称 定义 时间状语 结构 一般疑问句

1be放于句首 2.用助动词

do/does提问,同时还原动词为原形

否定句形式

1.be not

2。实义动词动词用助动词dont/ doesnt,同时还原实义动词为原形

often usually, always,

1.be动词

sometimes

经常、反复发生的动作或主语+be+表语

一般现在时 everyday/week/month etc.

行为及现在的某种状况。 2。实义动词(原形)

once a week

主语+v+宾语

on Mondays, etc

1。把was/ were

ago, yesterday last

过去某个时间里发生的于句首 1was/were not

week/month/year etc. 1.was/were

一般过去时 动作或状态; 过去 习惯2。用助动词did2. 用助动词didnt,同时还

in 2000 just now one 2。实义动词过去式

性、经常性的动作、行为. 问,同时还原动词为原实义动词为原形

day, long long agoetc.

原形 现在进行时

现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或状态。

now, at thistime these

be doing

days etc.

at this time yesterday

when引导的谓语动词是一was/weredoing 般过去时的时间状语等

be放于句首

be notdoing

过去某段时间或某一时

过去进行时 刻正在发生或进行的动

.

was/were放于句

was/werenotdoing



tomorrowtomorrow

表示将要发生的动作或morning/afternoon the 1be放于句首2

1be going to do 1.be notgoing todo

一般将来时 存在的状态及打算、计划day after tomorrow next will/shall放于句

2will/shalldo 2.willshall notdo

或准备做某事. Sunday/week/year/month

soon, in a few days etc. 表示在过去的某个时候

过去将来时 看来将要发生的动作或

者存在的状态.

the next day/morning/ year 1.was/ were going 1was/were放于句

1was/were notgoing todo

the following to do

2.would notdo

month/weeketc. 2.woulddo 2would 放于句首


时态名称 定义 时间状语 结构 一般疑问句 否定式形式

过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的一向

现在完成时 或结果,或从过去已经开

始,持续到现在的动作或状态。 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完

过去完成时

成的动作或情况。表示过去的过去”。

already, yet just ever, never before

recently,in the past few have/ has done years etc.及由for/since引导的时间状语(从句) by before等构成的过去时间短语或用于when

before until等引导的从

had done

句中;或由said asked told, thought等引导的宾语从句中

have/has放在句

have/ has notdone



had放于句首 had not done

现在完成进行时

过去完成进行时

从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,这

since+时间点

一动作可能刚刚开始,也have/hasbeendoing have/has 放于句首

for+时间段

可能仍然在继续,并可能延续到将来。

特殊含义:

1。尚未完成:He had been writing the novel. 2.企图:He had been

studying the meaning of this proverb.

相对过去的某个时刻来3.未得结果:We had been 说已经对现在有直接影studying what our enemy hadbeendoing had放于句首 响并且还在进行的动作. had said

4。最近情况:He had been quarrelling with his wife. 5。反复动作:He had been asking me the same question.

6。情绪:What had he been

have/has not been doing

很少用于否定句中,多用去完成时代替。

e.g He had notpractised

English for many years。(常用) =He had not been practising English for many years.(不常)


doing?

时态名称 定义 时间状语 结构 一般疑问句

1.be放于句首2.will/shall放于句首

否定式形式

1.be notgoing to be doing 2will/shallnot be doing

将来某段时间或某一时

将来进行时 刻正在发生或进行的动

作。

soon, this evening

be going to/

tomorrow on Sunday

will/shallbe

by this time in two days

doing

etc

就过去某一时间而言,将

过去将来进来某一时刻或某一段时

多用于间接引语

行时 间正在进行的动作(主要

用于宾语从句中,)

by the time of

在将来某一时刻之前已

by the end of+时间短语(将

将来完成时 经完成或一直持续的动

)

作。

by the time+从句(将来) 过去将来完成时

从过去观点看将来某时动作已完成。

动作从将来的某一时刻开始一直延续到将来某一时间。(是否继续下去,要视上下文而定) 从过去某一时间开始一直延续到对于过去来说的将来某一时间。(是否继续下去,要视上下文而)

主要用于间接引语中

1was/werenot going to be

was/were going to/ 1.was放于句首

doing

wouldbe doing 2would放于句首

2would not be doing be 1.be放于句首2goingto/will/shalwill/shall放于句lhavedone

1be notgoing to

2.will/shall not have done

1.was放于句首

was/were going to/ 1.was/werenot going to

2would/should

would have done 2would not have done

于句首

将来完成进行时

the next day/morning/year

be going to/ will/ 1.be放于句首 1be notgoing to

the following

shall have been 2will/shall放于2.shall/will not have

month/week/year etc.

doing 句首 been doing

(同将来时)

主要用于间接引语中,若主句为过去时态,则用于宾语从句中的间接引语要把将来完成进行时改为过去将来完成进行时.

1was/werenot going to have been doing

2.would not have been doing

过去将来完成进行时



Was/were going to/

1be放于句首

wouldhavebeen

2.would放于句首

doing


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