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英语十六大时态总结(表格)
英语共有十六个时态 四个大体(主:四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行)
时态名称 定义 时间状语 结构 一般疑问句
1。be放于句首 2.用助动词
do/does提问,同时还原动词为原形
否定句形式
1.be not
2。实义动词动词用助动词don’t/ doesn’t,同时还原实义动词为原形
often, usually, always,
1.be动词
sometimes,
经常、反复发生的动作或主语+be+表语
一般现在时 everyday/week/month etc.
行为及现在的某种状况。 2。实义动词(原形)
once a week,
主语+v。+宾语
on Mondays, etc。
1。把was/ were放
ago, yesterday, last
过去某个时间里发生的于句首 1。was/were not
week/month/year etc. 1.was/were
一般过去时 动作或状态; 过去 习惯2。用助动词did提2. 用助动词didn’t,同时还
in 2000, just now, one 2。实义动词过去式
性、经常性的动作、行为. 问,同时还原动词为原实义动词为原形
day, long long agoetc.
原形 现在进行时
现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或状态。
now, at thistime, these
be doing
days, etc.
at this time yesterday或
以when引导的谓语动词是一was/weredoing 般过去时的时间状语等
be放于句首
be notdoing
过去某段时间或某一时
过去进行时 刻正在发生或进行的动
作.
把was/were放于句
was/werenotdoing
首
tomorrow,tomorrow
表示将要发生的动作或morning/afternoon, the 1。be放于句首2。
1。be going to do 1.be notgoing todo
一般将来时 存在的状态及打算、计划day after tomorrow ,next will/shall放于句
2。will/shalldo 2.will/shall notdo
或准备做某事. Sunday/week/year/month, 首
soon, in a few days etc. 表示在过去的某个时候
过去将来时 看来将要发生的动作或
者存在的状态.
the next day/morning/ year 1.was/ were going 1。was/were放于句
1。was/were notgoing todo
the following to do 首
2.would notdo
month/weeketc. 2.woulddo 2。would 放于句首
时态名称 定义 时间状语 结构 一般疑问句 否定式形式
过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的一向
现在完成时 或结果,或从过去已经开
始,持续到现在的动作或状态。 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完
过去完成时
成的动作或情况。表示“过去的过去”。
already, yet, just, ever, never, before,
recently,in the past few have/ has done years etc.及由for/since引导的时间状语(从句) by, before等构成的过去时间短语或用于when,
before, until等引导的从
had done
句中;或由said, asked, told, thought等引导的宾语从句中
把have/has放在句
have/ has notdone
首
had放于句首 had not done
现在完成进行时
过去完成进行时
从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,这
since+时间点
一动作可能刚刚开始,也have/hasbeendoing have/has 放于句首
for+时间段
可能仍然在继续,并可能延续到将来。
特殊含义:
1。尚未完成:He had been writing the novel. 2.企图:He had been
studying the meaning of this proverb.
相对过去的某个时刻来3.未得结果:We had been 说已经对现在有直接影studying what our enemy hadbeendoing had放于句首 响并且还在进行的动作. had said。
4。最近情况:He had been quarrelling with his wife. 5。反复动作:He had been asking me the same question.
6。情绪:What had he been
have/has not been doing
很少用于否定句中,多用过去完成时代替。
e.g。 He had notpractised
English for many years。(常用) =He had not been practising English for many years.(不常用)
doing?
时态名称 定义 时间状语 结构 一般疑问句
1.be放于句首2.will/shall放于句首
否定式形式
1.be notgoing to be doing 2。will/shallnot be doing
将来某段时间或某一时
将来进行时 刻正在发生或进行的动
作。
soon, this evening,
be going to/
tomorrow, on Sunday
will/shallbe
by this time, in two days
doing
etc。
就过去某一时间而言,将
过去将来进来某一时刻或某一段时
多用于间接引语
行时 间正在进行的动作(主要
用于宾语从句中,)
by the time of
在将来某一时刻之前已
by the end of+时间短语(将
将来完成时 经完成或一直持续的动
来)
作。
by the time+从句(将来) 过去将来完成时
从过去观点看将来某时动作已完成。
动作从将来的某一时刻开始一直延续到将来某一时间。(是否继续下去,要视上下文而定) 从过去某一时间开始一直延续到对于过去来说的将来某一时间。(是否继续下去,要视上下文而定)
主要用于间接引语中
1。was/werenot going to be
was/were going to/ 1.was放于句首
doing
wouldbe doing 2。would放于句首
2。would not be doing be 1.be放于句首2。goingto/will/shalwill/shall放于句lhavedone 首
1。be notgoing to
2.will/shall not have done
1.was放于句首
was/were going to/ 1.was/werenot going to
2。would/should放
would have done 2。would not have done
于句首
将来完成进行时
the next day/morning/year
be going to/ will/ 1.be放于句首 1。be notgoing to
the following
shall have been 2。will/shall放于2.shall/will not have
month/week/year etc.
doing 句首 been doing
(同将来时)
主要用于间接引语中,若主句为过去时态,则用于宾语从句中的间接引语要把将来完成进行时改为过去将来完成进行时.
1。was/werenot going to have been doing
2.would not have been doing
过去将来完成进行时
Was/were going to/
1。be放于句首
wouldhavebeen
2.would放于句首
doing
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