【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《现在分词构成规则》,欢迎阅读!
现在分词构成规则
现在分词是动词的一种形式,表示正在进行或正在进行的动作。现在分词构成规则有以下几种情况:
1. 一般情况下,动词加-ing。例如,run → running,read → reading。
现在分词可以作为动词的主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。
例如:
- Running is good for your health.(主语) - I enjoy reading books.(宾语)
- She is a hardworking student.(表语) - The running water is very clear.(定语) - He is studying English in the library.(状语)
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e后加-ing。例如,make → making,write → writing。
例如:
- He is making a cake in the kitchen. - She is writing a letter to her friend.
3. 重读闭音节词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写该字母后加-
ing。例如,sit → sitting,run → running。
例如:
- They are sitting on the bench in the park. - He is running in the race.
4. 以一个辅音字母加y结尾的动词,将y改为i后加-ing。例如,study → studying,fly → flying。
例如:
- She is studying for her exams. - The birds are flying in the sky.
5. 以ie结尾的动词,将ie改为y后加-ing。例如,die → dying,lie → lying。
例如:
- The injured bird is lying on the ground. - He is dying to see his family again.
6. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个字母后加-ing。例如,swim → swimming,stop → stopping。
例如:
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