现在分词构成规则

2024-01-01 09:32:29   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《现在分词构成规则》,欢迎阅读!
分词,构成,规则,现在
现在分词构成规则



现在分词是动词的一种形式,表示正在进行或正在进行的动作。现在分词构成规则有以下几种情况:



1. 一般情况下,动词加-ing。例如,run running,read reading



现在分词可以作为动词的主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。



例如:

- Running is good for your health.(主语) - I enjoy reading books.(宾语)

- She is a hardworking student.(表语) - The running water is very clear.(定语) - He is studying English in the library.(状语)



2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e后加-ing。例如,make → making,write → writing。



例如:

- He is making a cake in the kitchen. - She is writing a letter to her friend.



3. 重读闭音节词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写该字母后加-


ing。例如,sit → sitting,run → running。



例如:

- They are sitting on the bench in the park. - He is running in the race.



4. 以一个辅音字母加y结尾的动词,将y改为i后加-ing。例如,study → studying,fly → flying。



例如:

- She is studying for her exams. - The birds are flying in the sky.



5. ie结尾的动词,将ie改为y后加-ing。例如,die → dying,lie → lying。



例如:

- The injured bird is lying on the ground. - He is dying to see his family again.



6. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后-ingswim swimmingstop stopping



例如:


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