《含高考19套》河北省邢台三中2020-2021学年高考英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-07-03 12:19:13 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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含高考,邢台,河北省,模拟试卷,英语
河北省邢台三中2020-2021学年高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．

2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置． 3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．

4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效． 5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1．She ________ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away. A．talked C．had talked

D．was talking

B．has talked

2．Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare — you must learn to ________. A．support C．spare

D．share

B．care

3．Parents often tell their children that they __________ take candy from strangers. A．needn't B．wouldn't C．shouldn't D．daren't 4．—Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure. —Her ______ smile can’t hide her sorrow. A．arbitrary C．compulsory

D．conventional

B．artificial

5．Having battled with their _______ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help. A．compromise C．conscience

D．competence

B．contradiction

6．The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said. A．consideration

C．constitution D．construction

7．It is sometimes said that a society can be judged ____the way it cares ____ its weakest members. A．on; about B．by; for

C．under; with D．with; on

B．conservation

8．一"Peter, have you got your new flat furnished?

—Yes. I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.

A．will buy B．have bought C．bought D．had bought

9．It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students. A．what B．which C．that D．where

10．A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,______at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents. A．to leave C．left D．leaving

11．I’m not sure of the reason for the dog’s illness, but it ____ by eating too much. A．may have been caused C．should have been caused

B．need have been caused

D．must have been caused

B．leave

12．—How do you find the health club?

—I would rather I ______ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse. A．haven’t joined C．didn’t join

D．had joined

B．hadn’t joined

13．The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book, ______ both of them fail to express. A．where C．who D．which

14．Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be ________ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is. A．allergic B．foreign C．sensitive D．fundamental 15．—Irene, do you really want to go out?

—It may rain. ___________, I will go out; I don’t mind the rain. A．Anyhow

C．Somehow D．Therefore

16．—Mike, it’s really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time! —How I wish I could stop the train ________ it.

A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught

17．The style of the campus is quite different from ______ of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. A．that B．one C．the one D．those 18．—Where was I?

—You ________ you didn’t like your job. A．had said B．said C．were saying D．has said

B．Otherwise B．when

19．By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A．who C．what D．that

20．Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident, ________ the next week’s marathon. A．she would run

B．she would have run B．which

C．she will run D．she must have run

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Food production does great harm to our environment.There are many procedures involved in the manufacture of food that result in greenhouse gases and other pollutants.Some procedures require the consumption of large amounts of fossil fuels,such as the transportation and storage of food products.Other factors that cause great damage to our environment include the overuse of fresh water.

The production of beef is more damaging to the environment than that of any other food we consume,Raising large numbers of cattle requires the production of large amounts of food for the animals.It’s estimated that producing one pound of beef requires seven pounds of feed.

Land use is also a problem.If the cattle are free-range cattle,large areas of land are required for them to live on.This has led to disastrous forest cutting and the loss of rare plants and animal species,particularly in tropical rain forests in Central and South America.

Another problem specific to beef production is methane emissions (甲烷排放).Although many people are aware of the damaging effects of carbon dioxide,they don’t realize methane’s global warming potential is 25 times worse,making it a more dire problem.

Unfortunately,beef consumption is growing rapidly.This is the result of simple supply and demand

factors.Specifically,there are two main causes of demand that are encouraging the production of more supply.First,the increase in the world population means there are more people to consume meat.The second factor is socioeconomic advancement.As citizens in developing nations become financially stable,they can afford to buy more meat.

Therefore,one way to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions is for people around the world to significantly cut down on the amount of beef they eat. 1、Which of the following is TRUE? A．Raising free-range cattle is eco-friendly. B．People cut down trees for animal habitats. C．Producing beef can damage the environment. D．Carbon dioxide causes far more harm than methane.