2021年江西中考英语题型专项复习学案：题型4阅读理解类型2 七选五还原短文型

2022-04-13 03:00:07 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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题型,江西,阅读理解,英语,短文

类型二七选五还原短文型

解题方法与技巧

阅读短文七选五类题型，又名还原短文，分值为 10 分，每空2分。设空位置一般有三种：段首、段中和段尾，侧重段中。主要考查学生把握文章结构及根据上下文进行逻辑推理的能力。

【解题技巧】

1．注重句式的对接，比如排比句、祈使句等；

2．注重词汇的衔接，也就是利用上下文中重复的关键词，即词的复现原则进行判断，其中包括原词、同义词和反义词的复现；

3．注重举例或解释等。具体方法与技巧如下： (1)读选项，画关键词，预先排序； (2)读文章，理逻辑，抓过渡词； (3)先易后难来解题； (4)回读文章定答案； (5)抓住过渡词，看住上下句； (6)盯紧横线的前后词语。

(2020江西)Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night? Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today? Do you think you are using social media(社交媒体) too much?

__76__ It is reported that around 2，800 million people often use social media. That's almost 40 percent of the world's

结构衔接题。前文说“你知道你朋友昨晚电视看了什么吗？你朋友知道你今天早餐吃了什么吗？

你有没有觉得你使用社交媒体太多了？”后文说“据说有28亿人经常用社交媒体，那几乎是全世界人口的40%。”由此可知G选项最合适，社交媒体是现在很多人日常生活的一部分。

population. But how much time do we really spend on social media? And what exactly do we spend that time doing? Research shows that, worldwide, the average(普通的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day. __77__ An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media. Research also

副词线索题。前文说“研究表明，这个世界上平均每个

人每天花2小时19分钟在社交媒体上。”后文说“在那里，平均每个人每天花4小时17分钟在社交媒体上。”所以关键词是there(在那里)，只有C选项提到了一个新的地点Philippines(菲律宾)。

shows that women use social media more than men. In the United States, for example, women spend around two hours more a week than men on social media.

__78__ In general, it seems we spend more time looking at other people's pages than adding to our own.According to

结构衔接题。后文说“一般来讲，好像我们看别人主页的时间要比看自己的更多。最普遍的社交

媒体活动是看朋友的主页、看他们的消息以及评论他们的朋友圈。”可以看出A选项最合适：大多数人在社交媒体上做什么呢？78题位于段首，充当本段的中心句。

one survey, the most common social media activities are visiting friends' pages, reading their news, and commenting(评论) on their posts.

__79__ It has over 2，000 million users. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. In 2017, Qzone was

代词线索题。后文说“它有20亿用户。”很明显这里的it不是形式主语，刚好指代了这一题的

某个事物。只有D选项第一次提到某个社交媒体——Facebook。

China's most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide. That's more than Twitter and Instagram.

Social media continues to grow.__80__ And as Internet access(通道) becomes available to even more people

逻辑衔接题。前文说“社交媒体持续在发展。”后文说“由于互联

网通道变得越来越触手可及，这种发展在短期内不会停止。”所以关键词是And，只有F选项“现在，每一秒就有5个新的Facebook用户。”最合适，呼应前文。

around the world, this growth won't stop anytime soon.

A.What do most people do on social media? 大多数人在社交媒体上做什么？

B．Why do people communicate on social media？为什么人们在社交媒体上交流？ C．People in Philippines are the most active users.菲律宾人是最活跃的用户。

D．The most popular social media site is Facebook.最受欢迎的社交媒体网站是Facebook。 E．On Facebook, people post their news and photos.在Facebook上，人们发布他们的消息和照片。 F．Right now, there are 5 new Facebook users every second.现在，每一秒就有5个新的Facebook用户。 G．Social media is now a part of many people's everyday lives.社交媒体现在是人们日常生活的一部分。

走进江西中考

(VOA 英语听力网改编)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。

Do you know how destructive(破坏性的) lightning can be? If you are asked to use a word to describe it, what word will come to your mind?

The answer is obvious. Lightning can be deadly.

1．__C__ Some experts estimate(估计) that about 2，000 people die each year from lightning. Others say the number could be as high as 24，000.

2．__A__ The following suggestions may help you reduce your risk：

If you are indoors, stay away from windows and doors. If there is a sudden flash of lightning, it may break the glass. 3.__F__ We can't take a shower or do some dishes because lightning can travel through water. Turn off the TV and computer and never use the phone. Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.

4．__B__ The lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you. Stay away from anything that is metal. Try to get in your car and close all the windows or go into a nearby building right away.

5．__E__ Finding a low place to stay in is a good choice. Squat(蹲) down near the ground and put your hands over your ears.

A.So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm? B．If you are outdoors, never take shelter under a tree.

C．It is difficult to keep exact records on how many people die from lightning each year throughout the world.

D．You'd better stay at home during a lightning storm. E．What will you do if there's no building around you? F．Be sure to avoid any areas with running water. G．Don't fly a kite on a stormy day.