高考3500动词变名词

2022-09-11 13:06:16 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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动词,名词,高考,3500
高考词汇动词变名词

问：高考3500词中，动词变名词的词缀有哪些？常见例子有哪些？

答：动词词性转换变成名词主要词缀有+ment/+(a)tion/ +sion/+er,ee/+or/ +ance/+ence/+ing

+ment变名词的有

achieve-achievement成就; adjust-adjustment调整，适应 advertise-advertisement广告; agree-agreement同意 amuse-amusement 娱乐; appoint-appointment任命

argue-argument争论，辩论; arrange-arrangement安排，布置 assess-assessment看法，评价; commit-commitment承诺,允诺 develop-development发展；disagree-disagreement意见不一致 disappoint- disappointment失望；equip-equipment装备 improve-improvement改善，提高；judge-judgement裁判 move-movement运动；require-requirement需要 settle-settlement新拓居地；treat-treatment治疗,疗法

+(a)tion变名词的有

act-action行动; adapt- adaptation适应，改编本 apply-application申请; appreciate-appreciation欣赏 associate-association 协会; assume-assumption假定，假设 attract-attraction吸引，爱慕; celebrate-celebration庆祝；庆祝会

communicate-communication交际,通讯; compete-competition比赛，竞赛 consider-consideration考虑；关心; construct-construction建造 devote-devotion奉献; educate -education 教育家

explain- explanation解释，说明; imagine- imagination想象 instruct- instruction说明; introduce- introduction介绍 invent-invention发明，创造; invite-invitation邀请 modernize-modernization 现代化; operate-operation手术 organize-organization组织; pollute-pollution污染 prepare-preparation准备; produce-production生产；制造 pronounce-pronunciation发音; protect-protection保护 relate-relation关系; reserve-reservation预定 suggest-suggestion建议; translate-translation翻译

+sion变名词的有

admit-admission准入, 接纳; conclude -conclusion 结论；结束 decide -decision决定; discuss - discussion讨论 express - expression表达; impress -impression 印象 possess -possession拥有

+er/+or/+ee变名词的有

work-worker工人；工作者; perform-performer表演者，执行者 clean-cleaner清洁工,清洁器; compete-competitor竞赛者，比赛者 educate -educator 教育家; laugh-laughter笑; love-lover爱人 organize-organizer组织者; paint-painter绘画者 sail-sailor水手，海员; settle-settler移居者，开拓者 train-trainer教练; train-trainee受训人员 translate-translator翻译家; travel-traveler旅行者 use-user使用者；用户; visit-visitor访问者，参观者 wait-waiter男服务员/waitress女服务员

employ雇佣-employer雇主/employee受雇佣的人

+ance/+ence变名词的有

assist-assistance帮助，援助，支持; differ-difference不同 appear- appearance出现，露面；容貌; exist-existence存在 compete-competence能力,胜任,管辖权; prefer- preference选择 perform-performance 演出

+ing变名词

end-ending结束；build-building建筑；live-living生计；

paint-painting油画；sail-sailing航海；suffer-suffering痛苦，苦难 train-training培训

+al变名词

arrive-arrival到来，到达；refuse-refusal拒绝；survive-survival存活 approve批准赞成-approval

其它

analyze- analysis分析；behave-behaviour行为，举止 discover-discovery发现；die-death死

equal-equality平等；fail-failure失败 grow-growth生长；memorize-memory记忆 please-pleasure高兴，愉快；press-pressure压迫 produce-product产品；serve-service服务 strengthen-strength力气；succeed-success成功 type-typist打字员；weigh-weight重，重量