初中英语句型转换详解及试题

2022-07-09 23:10:34   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《初中英语句型转换详解及试题》,欢迎阅读!
句型,英语,详解,试题,转换
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不少单项填空题干是由学生并不那么熟悉的句式构成的,这无形中增加了试题的难度。要答好这类试题,就必须设法将复杂的、不常见的句式还原成简单的、常见的句式,以便快速地把握句子结构,理解题目意思。还原的方法归纳起来主要有以下几种: 1. 将疑问句还原成述句; 2. 将感叹句还原成述句; 3. 将倒装语序还原成正常语序;

4. 将省略句还原成完整的句子; 5. 将强调句式还原成一般句式;

6. 将被动语态还原成主动语态; 7. 将复合句还原成简单句。 试做以下各题:

1. Is this factory _______you visited the other day? A. the one B. that C. where D. when 2. Who did the teacher _______ the article?

A. have written B. have write C. had written D. has writing 3. Is ______you want to say? A. that all B. all that C. all what D. what

4. Was it ___she heard with her ears __ really made her frightened? A. what; that B. because; that C. that; which D. what; /

5. How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said! A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear 6. _______what the six blind men said sounded!

A.How foolishlyB.How foolish C.What foolishly D.What foolish 7. To all of you _______honour for the success.

A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong

8. Here is a notebook, in which _______the names of the visitors. A. write B. written C. were written D. was written 9. Never _________ she praised ______ what she did. A. did; for B. did; of C. was; for D. was; of

10. John plays football _______, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as

11. Could you give us the reason why you didn't do as ______? A. were told B. to be told C. told to D. told

12. It was _____the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home. A. repaired B. repairing C. to repair D. in repair 13. It was during the Liberation War ______ he died. A. that B. which C. in which D. when

14. Was it _______yesterday evening _______you met him?

A. on; that B. on; when C. until; that D. not until; that 15. The students are ______ to hand in the exercises before class.

A. wished B. hoped C. agreed D. promised

16. Charles Babbage is generally considered______ the first computer. A.to invent B.to have invented C.inventing D.having invented

17. His lost eyesight was_____ by his ever sharpening sense of hearing. A. made up for B. made up of C. made use of D. made of 18. The blackboard was wiped______.

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A. clean B. cleaned C. cleanly D. to be cleaned 19.The car________ she was traveling was late. A. which B. by which C. on which D. in which 20. Is this the watch you wish to_______?

A.repair it B.have repaired it C.have it repaired D.have repaired

21.Would you please point out the mistakes in my composition, if________ ? A. any B. none C. some D. anything

22. Is _______ he said it worth believing? A. all what B. what C. it D. that

23. Whom would you rather have_________ with you this time? A. to go B. go C. gone D. going 24. --- __________ you did?

--- No, as a matter of fact, I didn't need to.

A. That is what B.What is that C.Is that what D.Is what that 25. ________ everything he had taken away from him?

A. Was B. Should C. Did D. Had

26. Has everything________ can be done__________?

A.what; done B.that; been done C.that; already done D.what; already been done 27. Is this the school_______ you visited some foreigners a few months ago? A. that B. which C. the one D. where

28. Where was________ the traffic accident happened last night? A. it that B. it C. the place that D. the place

29. Whose eyes________ it that he saw in the darkness? A. was B. were C. is D. are

30. It was______ the neighbours saw catch the thief. A. him that B. he that C. said that D. where

31. Along the paths stood some signs,________ was written / ! Keep Off The Grass! /" A. on which B. in which C. which D. that

32. Rather than________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.

A.ride; ride B.riding; ride C.ride; to ride D.to ride; riding 33. They want to see how civilized() the animal can______. A. experience B. change C. develop D. become 34. ________ it snow, the crops would grow better. A. were B. Were to C. Should D. Would

35. The boy I considered________ cheated in the exam.

A. being honest B.to be honest C.was honest D.that is honest 36. Did_________ on time make her teacher angry?

A.not to come B.her not to come C.her not coming D.not her coming

[] 强调 1. 英语中表示强调的有强调句型It is..., that...; It was...that.... 强调句型只有两个时态,即 It is It was, 后跟被强调部分,然后用 that.... 被强调的是句子的主语,宾语和状语。状语可以是副词,介词短语或从句。如果被强调的是人,可以用who. 例句: AIt was in the morning that he often went to see his friend. B. It is I who am your close comrade-in-arms. C. What is it that you want me to do? 2. 强调用法,只用于肯定句中,用do, does did加动词原形。 A Do be here on time. (千万要准时来呀。) B The family did send him to school. C. He does know all about it.

3. 在否定句中,如果表示强调,多在句尾加at all. 例如: A I know nothing about it at all. B. He didn't do his homework at all. 4. 当遇到not ...until...这一句型变成强调句型时,一定要用:It is(was)not

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until...that.... 例句: A It ws not until yesterday that I knew he ws coming. (I didn't know he was coming until yesterday.) B. It was not until I grew up that he told me all about it. (He didn't tell me anything about it until I grew up.) C. It is not until six o'clock that he will go to school. (He wont' go to school until six o'clock.) 答案与简析: 1. A。乍看题干,很可能会有学生将this factory当作先行词而误选BC,但若将题干还原成述句,便会清楚地发现句中缺少表语,四个选项中唯有A项可以当表语。

2. B 因助动词did后须接动词原形,首先可将CD排除;再将题干还原成述句,这时可发现句中有 "have+合宾语"这一结构,而the teacher write之间系主谓关系,故A也应排除。

3. A 将题干还原成述句后可知,that充当主语,先行词all以与后面的定语从句作表语。

4. A 只要将题干还原成述句,便可发现这是一个强调结构,即答案应在AB之间,根据句子结构和意义较易排B

5. D。答题时,肯定会有学生因动词was而选AB,但若将题干还原成:The Emperor was pleased ______ what the cheats had said. 这一述句,便会发现句中有be pleased to do这样一个句型,动词不定式在此充当原因状语。 6. B。将题干还原成述句后即可清楚地发现空格处充当的是表语。 7. C答题时,有的学生会误将all of you当作主语而选BD但若将题干由倒装语序还原成正常语序:The honour for the success _______to all of you. 就会发现主语实为抽象名词the honour,故谓语应用单数。 8. C 从句系倒装语序,主语实际上是the names...

9. C 正常语序是She was never praised for what she did

10. B。题干中的插入语部分明显有省略现象,这无形中增加了学生答题的困难,困难之一是搞不清David是主语还是呼语。但若将省略的部分补回,使题干成为这样一个完整的句子:John plays football_____ David does if John does not play better that David does. 便不难看出David 系主语,即答案在BD之间,而D项通常用于否定句,应予排除。

11. C as从句系一省略结构,补全后为: as you were told to do, 题干中省略了从句的主语和系动词(不可只省一者),还省略了不定式(省略不定式时,符号to应予保留)

12. B 只要将该强调句式还原成一般句式,即可看出句中有spend some time doing sth. 这样一个句型。 13. A。判断是强调结构,还是含有定语从句的复合句的方法是,将表语代入从句,若句子完整即为强调结构,反之为含有定语从句的复合句。本句是强调结构。

14. D 还原后的述句为: Not until yesterday evening did you meet him. (= You didn't meet him until yesterday evening.)

15. A 看到该题,有的学生会认为四个选项似乎都可选用,因为这四个动词均能接动词不定式,但只要我们将原句改为主动语态便会发现空格后接的是sb to do这样一个复合结构,四个动词中唯有wished 能接这样的结构。 16. B 还原成主动句后可知,句中有consider(认为)sb to do 这样一个句型。而选项A 根据动作的先后关系不难排除。

17. A 将原句还原成主动句后可以更准确地把握主、宾语之间的逻辑关系。此题只有选make up for(弥补),句子才符合逻辑。

18. A 还原成主动句可以更清楚地看出空格处是补语,应选用形容词clean来充当。

19. D。答题时,学生一般都能很快排除A,因为travel the car 之间并不存在动宾关系;亦能排除C,因为inon 两个介词中,car 通常只与前者搭配;而在剩下的两个选项中,却极容易误选B,为什么B 是错误的呢?为便于理解,我们不妨将题干先转换为这样两个简单句:She was traveling _____the car.car前的冠词不可丢,因为题干中的关系代词which d 意义上等同于先行词the carThe car was late. 由于by car系习语,car前不能加入冠词,故空格处只能填in.

20. D。先将复合句还原成两个简单句:Is this the watch? You wish to have it repaired. 不难发现it 代的是the watch,而在定语从句中,it 的句法作用已被关系代词(尽管已经省略)所替代,故应将it 舍去,以免

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