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附录:初中生常用不规则动词(动词的过去式、过去分词)归纳总表
(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) Cost(花费) cost Shut(关) Cut(切) Hit (打) Hurt(伤)
shut cut hit hurt
cost shut cut hit hurt
Let(让) Read(读)
let read
let put read
Put(放置) put
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动)
beat
beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become(变成) became come(来)
came
become come
run(跑)
ran
run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) dig(挖) build (建造) get(得到) catch(抓) deal(处理) feed(喂) shine(发光 sit(坐) pay (支付) win(赢) send(发送)
dug built got caught dealt fed shone sat paid won sent
dug built got/gotten caught dealt hung fed held shone sat paid won sent met shot kept slept won swept felt smelt/ smelled
leave(离开) left lend(借出)
lent
send(传送) sent spend(花费) spent lose(丢失) burn(燃烧) teach(教) fight(战斗) buy(买) think(想) hear(听见) sell(卖) tell(告诉) say(说) find(找到)
lost burnt taught fought bought thought heard sold told said found
left lent sent spent lost burnt meant taught brought fought bought thought heard sold told said found had made stood understood
hang(悬挂) hung hold(抓住) held
mean(意思是) meant bring(带来) brought
meet(遇见) met shoot(发射) shot keep(保持) sleep(睡) win(赢) sweep(扫) feel(感觉) smell(闻)
kept slept won swept felt smelt/ smelled
have/has(有) had make(制造) made stand(站) understand(明白)
stood understood
1
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形) begin(开始) began begun take(取) took taken drink(喝) drank drunk mistake(弄错) mistook
mistaken ring(铃响) rang rung ride(骑) rode ridden sing(唱) sang sung do(做) did done swim(游泳) swam swum write(写) wrot written blow(吹) blew blown go(去) went gone draw(画) drew drawn lie(平躺) lay lain fly(飞) flew flown see(看见) saw seen grow(生长) grew grown wear(穿) wore worn know(知道)
knew
known be(am, is, are) was, were been (是) throw(投掷) threw
thrown
(6) 情态动词的过去式
Can could May might Will would Shall should Must must
show(出示) showed shown break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose
chosen forget(忘记) forgot forgotten bear (生) bore borne/born speak(说,讲) spoke
spoken wake(醒) woke woken dream (做梦)
dreamt/ dreamt/ dreamed dreamed drive(驾驶) drove driven Hide(藏) hid hidden eat(吃) ate eaten lay (放置) laid laid fall(落下) fell fallen lie (撒谎) lied lied give(给) gave given lie ( 躺) lay lain rise(升高) rose risen see
saw seen shake(摇晃) shook
shaken
2
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