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形容词副词原级比较级学案 一、 形容词副词原级
肯定句
表示 “A和B两者比较 , 程度相同”。 他和我一样细心。 He is as careful as I .
她和露西一样外向。 She is as outgoing as Lucy.
Tom和Sam一样友好。________________________________ 他和他的弟弟一样聪明。__________________________________ 这所房子和那所房子一样干净。________________________________ 否定句:
表示“A、B两者程度不同,即A不如B那么„„” Tom不如Sam友好。Tom is not as/so friendly as Sam. 他不如我细心。 He is not as / so careful as I .
她不如她姐姐外向。______________________________ 他不如他弟弟安静。_________________________________
副词原级
肯定句
Lily 唱歌唱的和Lucy的一样好。 Lily sings as well as Lucy. Tom 学习和Sam一样努力。Tom studies as hard as Sam.
他跳的和他弟弟一样高。________________________________ Tom 走路和Sam一样慢。________________________________ 否定句
Lily 唱歌唱的不如Lucy一样好。Lily doesn’t sing as well as Lucy. Tom 学习不如Sam一样努力。Tom doesn’t study as hard as Sam. 他跳的不如他弟弟一样高。________________________________ 他学习不如他弟弟努力。_______________________________ 句型:A(主语)....+as+形容词、副词原级+as+B(比较对象)
句型:A(主语)„+not+as或so+形容词原级+as+B(比较对象)
二、形容词副词比较级
用法: 形容词或副词的比较级常用于______之间比较,表示______之间的差异。
基本构成: 多为“主语+_____(________) +形容词或副词的比较级+ ________ + ___________,表示“A比B更„一些”。该句多含有than.
Mary is younger than I / me . 玛莉比我年轻。
Hangzhou is more beautiful than Wuhan . 杭州比武汉漂亮。 我比我的姐姐高。___________________________ 他比他的弟弟勤奋。__________________________
形容词副词比较级的变化规则
1. 一般在词尾直接加____: tall—
2. 以e 结尾的单词____________: wide—
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,____________: busy— early—
4. 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词,_________________________ : big— fat— thin— red— hot— sad— 5. 多音节词和部分双音节词的比较级:____________________________
delicious — interesting — carefully —
(popular, careful, expensive, beautiful, exciting, wonderful, useful, helpful, difficult, dangerous, serious, important, pleasant, boring, tiring, tired, excited, interested, often, famous等)
以词尾ly结尾的副词,early, ugly除外,前面须加more quickly — slowly – 6. 不规则的形容词: 原级 good / well bad / ill / badly many / much little
比较级
1
far old
需注意的比较级用法:
⑴.在形容词比较级前还可以用much , a lot , a little,a bit, far , even , still ,„来修饰,表示“„„的多”, “更„„”,“„„一些”“甚至„„”,“仍然,还„„”,,以加强语气。
Our city is much more beautiful than yours .我们城市比你们的漂亮得多。 He is even slower than before . 他甚至比以前更慢了。 (2)表示“两个中比较„„的”:the+比较级+of the two The cat is the bigger of the two . 这只猫是两个中比较大的。
Of the two girls , Lily is the more hard-working . 莉莉是这两个女孩当中比较勤奋。 (3).表示“越来越„„”:比较级+and+比较级
The earth is getting warmer and warmer . 地球变得越来越暖和。 Our city is more and more beautiful . 我们的城市越来越漂亮。 (4).表示“越„„就越„„”:the+比较级„„, the+比较级„„ The more you read , the more you’ll get . 你读得越多,收获就越大。 ____ ______he eats , ______ _____ he gets . 他吃得越多,就越发胖。 ______ ______ he is , _____ _______ he feels . 他越忙就越高兴。 (5).表示“比较A和B,哪一个较„„”Which is +比较级,A or B? A : Which one is more beautiful , Beijing or Shanghai ? B : Beijing is .
形容词副词比较级当堂检测
一、Listen and complete the conversations. Conversation 1
Boy 1: Is that Sam _______ the guitar?
Girl: No, that’s Tom. Sam has______ hair than Tom.
Boy2: ___ Tom and Sam can play the _____, but Sam plays them _____ than Tom. Conversation 2
Boy: That’s Tara, isn’t it?
Girl: No, it isn’t. It’s Tina. Tina is _____ than Tara. And she also sings _____ ______ than Tara. Conversation 3 Boy: Is that Paul?
Girl: No, that’s Peter. Peter’s ______ than Paul. And Paul’s ______ ____ Peter. 二、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
important____________ athletic___________ fine__________ heavy ______________ popular __________ thin__________
big_____________ calm____________ good______________ hot ____________ wild ______________ bad______________ healthy__________ necessary___________ far_____________ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.My sister is ___________(old) than Richard. 2.the cat is the _____(big) of the two.
3.Is football ______________ (exciting) than basketball? 4.The city is _______ (clean) than it was last year. 5.I have ______(little) money than you. 6.She is a little_____ (shy) than her sister.
7.The weather today is _______(nice) than that yesterday. 8.The question is ______________(difficult) than it looks. 9.It is _________(hot) in Wuhan than in Beijing.
10.My math teacher is as ____ (serious) as my English teacher . 11. It is getting ______ and _____. 天越来越黑了。
12. ______ ______ he is , _____ _______ he feels . 他越忙就越高兴。
13. Who is _______ _________, Lily or Lucy? Lily 和 Lucy 谁更勤奋?
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