挑战TOEFLibt作文满分-词库积累

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P75

两点排序

Not just . . . but also Either . . . or This coupled with . . . or P95



not only . . . but also

as well as . . . / both . . . and . . . X is not the only . . . this together with . . .

词库积累

一、表示结构的词语

1）Introduction（介绍）

Comparatively speaking, as a general rule, generally speaking, generally, comparatively, in general

In a sense, in one sense, to some extent, to a certain degree, in my opinion, to my mind, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view/standpoint/perspective, at an individual level,

In some cases, in some respects, on a larger scale, at a local level

To take the idea further, to take the above point to an extreme, putting the discussion in a wider context, following the same line of . . . , traditionally, unfortunately, obviously, practically speaking, undoubtedly, simplistically speaking, economically speaking, frankly speaking, in terms of, at the risk of sounding too cold, in a slightly cold calculation, at the risk of sounding too direct,

In a way

2）Classification（分类）

According to sth, on the basis of, based on, depending on, classified as, in the category of, belong to, fall into, be classed with, contain, consist of, comprise, include, make up, constitute, there be

3）Comparison（比较）

In a not dissimilar way, have . . . in common, equally important, like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, both . . . and . . . , the same as

4）Exemplification（例证）

In illustration of, by way of examples, be an example of, for instance, as an example, as a case in point, similarly, as an illustration, for example, namely, that is, like, say

5）Enumeration（列举）

First of all, In the first place, initially, first and foremost, to begin with, to start with, first, in the second place, next, second, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what’s more, beyond that, for one thing, for another, finally, supremely, eventually

Apart/aside from, and so on, and so forth 6）Cause（理由）

Owing to, due to, on account of, as a result of/consequence of, because of Because, as, for, since 7）Concession（让步）

Although，even though . . ., granted that . . ., at the very worst, it is true . . .but, in spite of, still, all the same, even so, concession granted, naturally, nevertheless, however, but, yet,


admittedly

8）Emphasis（强调）

More often than not, needless to say, above all, chiefly, especially, indeed, in fact, certainly, particularly(in particular), certainly, to be sure, actually, surely, most important of all, even worse 9）result（结果）

As a consequence, for this, on that account, it follows that . . ., for this reason, therefore, accordingly, so, thus, consequently, hence, as a result

10）Summary（概要）

Lastly, in the last place, last of all, eventually, by and large, by doing so, at length, to sum up, in conclusion, on the whole, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, altogether, to summarize, in all, as has been said, in simpler terms, that is, in summary

11）Contrast（对比）

In contrast, conversely, rather than, whereas, in sharp contrast, unlike, on the one hand, otherwise, on the other hand, on the contrary

12）Addition（层进）

In the second place, second, secondly, for another, also, too, thirdly, besides this, in addition to, furthermore, moreover, after that, in other words, in the same manner, what is more important, namely, as another example, besides, and then, equally important

二、同义词，反义词 1）表示“大”

Big < large < huge < vast < immense = enormous = tremendous = colossal Mammoth = gargantuan = gigantic(giant)

2）表示“小”

Small = little < tiny < petit < puny < miniature < minute < diminutive = microscopic 表示“足够”

Enough, available, adequate, sufficient 表示“不足”

Scarce, deficient, inadequate, lack of + n

表示“多”

Quite a lot of/a great many, numbers/thousands of, numerous, a large quantity/amount of, a great deal of, plenty of

3）表示“勇敢，无畏. . .”

Brave < fearless < bold < courageous = valiant < gallant < heroic < valorous = lion-hearted = dauntless = audacious = adventurous =intrepid 4）表示“害怕，懦弱. . .”

Afraid < fearful < cowardly = timid < weak-kneed < dastardly < pusillanimous 5）表示“高兴的”

Happy < pleased < satisfied < delighted < elated < gratified 表示“吸引”

Attracted by, charmed by, fascinated by 表示“沉迷”

Be absorbed in/immersed in, Be addicted to


表“感兴趣”

Be keen on, be interested in 表“主动吸引”

Appeal to, suit one’s appetite

6）表“抱怨，痛苦的. . . ”

Complain < gripe (about) < grouse < grumble < whine < bellyache < squawk = mutter Beef = weep < wail < lament < moan and groan 7）表示“真实的”

Real = true < actual < genuine = valid < authentic < legitimate

8）表示“虚假的”

Fake < phony < artificial < counterfeit < mock < spurious < adulterated < bogus 9）表示“柔软的，顺从的”

Pliable = flexible = bending = pliant < responsive < relenting < malleable < tractable < yielding 10）表示“顽固的，顽强的”

Inflexible < unbending = rigid < stubborn < obstinate < immovable < bullheaded < adamant = unyielding < uncompromising < intransigent

11）表示“少的，瘦的，缺乏的”

Slim = slender < underweight < bony < frail Spare < slight < lean < delicate 12）表示“多的，肥的”

Full = fat = rich < stout < corpulent < obese < fleshy < beefy < plump roly-ploy < pudgy < chubby < portly < well-fed < thick-bodied < swollen

13）表示“嘈杂，混乱”

Noise < racket < din < loudness < clamor < clatter < uproar < tumult < hubbub < boisterousness < outcry < disturbance

14）表示“安静”

Quiet < peace < silence < noiselessness < stillness < lull = hush

15）表示“美丽，漂亮”

Beautiful < pretty = handsome < attractive < comely < pulchritudinous < personable < gorgeous(scenic) = ravishing = stunning

16）表示“丑陋的，讨厌的”

Ugly < horrible < hideous < repulsive < homely < revolting < gruesome unattractive

17）表示“积极的，有活力的”

Active < spirited < lively < energetic < vigorous < dynamic < animated < vivacious < peppy < brisk < sprightly

18）表示“不积极的，缓慢的”

Slow < inactive < sedentary < idle < indolent < torpid < slothful < lackadaisical < shiftless < languid < listless < lethargic < sluggish < droopy < comatose

同义词近义词还是靠平时的积累

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