新概念英语第二册课文讲解 L82

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Lesson 82 Monster or Fish

一．【词汇】按要求完成词汇的学习。

1. monster 1）cn. 怪物 a one-eyed eg. A dragon is a monster in the story. 2）adj. 巨大的，庞大的 This is a monster potato.

monsterous adj. 怪兽般的，巨大的

2. sailor cn. 1)水手，海员 eg. As a sailor, his elder brother lives in the ship. 2)乘船的人 eg. good /bad sailor 不晕船的人/晕船的人

sail 1)cn. 帆 put up a sail扬帆 2）cn. 航行，航程 go for a sail 乘帆船去航行

3）v. 扬帆，航行,驾驶（船） eg. The ship sailed around the island. He sailed his boat into the harbor. 3. sight 1)v. 看见，见到 eg. They sighted land at last.

2)cn. 视力，视觉 near/short sighted 近视的 far/long sighted 远视的 lose one’s sight 失明 3)cn. 名胜 the sights of Shanghai

4. peculiar adj. 奇异的，与众不同的,独特的 eg. This custom is peculiar in Scotland. 5. shining adj. 闪闪发光的 shining stars

shine 1)v. (shine- shone-shone) 照耀，发光 eg. Her face was shining with joy. The sun shone brightly. 2)cn. 光泽，光辉 eg. The floor has a good shine. shiny adj. 晴天的=sunny

6. oarfish cn. 桨鱼 oar cn. 桨

put one’s oar in 多管闲事 eg. I don’t need you put your oar in. 二．【听力1】听短文，然后回答问题。

Who claims to have seen monsters in the sea?________________________________________________________________ Do the monsters really exist in the sea? _____________________________________________________________________ What color is the skin of the fish? And what about the tail?______________________________________________________ How long was the peculiar fish?___________________________________________________________________________ What was the monster called?_____________________________________________________________________________ 三．【课文分析】分析句子成分。

1. Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.

2. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.

3. Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea.

4. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar.

5. A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line.

6. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way.

7. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long.

8. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail.

9. The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish.

10. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.


四．【语法写作】汉译英，并用课文中有用短语造句。

我把伞丢了，后来在失物招领处认领回来了。I lost my umbrella, but claimed it at the lost property office. 他声称只用两天就把文章写成了。He claims to have written the article in two days. 你索取保险金了吗？Have you claimed (for) the insurance yet?

对不起，占了你这么长时间。I'm sorry to have taken up so much of your time. 没有人喜欢被人讥笑。Nobody likes to be laughed at. 有时我觉得他不诚实。At times I feel that he is not honest.

我将尽一切努力准时完成。I will make every effort to finish it on time .

claim to have done sth. 声称做过某事 laugh at嘲笑

be washed to the shore 冲到岸边 at times 有时，间或 out to sea在远海 make effort to 努力做

五．【语法练习】被动语态。



1. An exhibition of paintings ____ at the museum next week. A. are to be held B. is to be held C. are holding D. will hold

2. I'm sorry, sir. Your recorder isn't ready yet. It _____ in the factory.A. is being repaired B. is repaired C. has been repaired D. hasn't repaired 3. Every possible means ________, but none prove successful. A. has tried B. has been tried C. is being tried D. tried 4. _______ that they can pass the written exam this time. A. That is hoped B. It is hoped C. That hopes D. It hopes 5. My little sister has broken my watch. ---- My watch _____ by my little sister. A. is broken B. has broken C. have been broken D. has been broken

6. He was cleaning his room when I entered the house. ---- His room _____ by him when I entered the room. A. was being cleaned B. was cleaned C. was being cleaning D. has been cleaned

7. I shall have Finished reading the novel by dinner time. ---- This novel _____ reading (by me) by dinner time. A. will have finished . B. will has been finished C. will have being finished D. will have been finished 8. You ought to keep these three rooms clean. ----These three rooms ______ (by you).

A. are oughted to keep clean B. ought to kept clean C. ought to be kept clean D. ought to have been kept clean 9. You are about to write a poem, aren't you? ---- A poem _____ (by you), _____ ?

A. is about to be written, aren't you B. is about to be writing, isn't it C. is about to be writing, aren't you D. is about to be written, isn't it 10. She had better leave a note to him. ---- A note _____ to him (by her).

A. had better left B. had be better left C. had better be left D. had better been left

11. He doesn't do his homework every day. ---- His homework ______ by him every day. A. doesn't be done B. aren't done C. don't be done D. isn't done

12. We must take care of our parents when they are old. ---- Our parents ______ when they are old. A. must be taken care B. must be took cars C. must take care of D. must be taken care of 13. People look down upon him because he is a liar. ---- He _____ because he is a liar. A. is looked down B. is looked down upon C. looks down upon D. looks down

14. Father will give me a dictionary on my birthday. ---- A dictionary ______ me by Father on my birthday. A. shall be given to B. will give C. shall give to D. will be giving to

15. We elected her leader. ---- She by us. A. is elected leader B. was leader elected C. was elected leader D. leader was elected

16. ---- People who live along this road receive their mail in these boxes. ---- Why are all of the______? A. grey painted mailboxes B. mailboxes grey painted C. mailboxes painted grey D. painted grey mailboxes

17. I saw him enter the room. ---- He ______ the room. A. is seen enter B. is seen to enter C. was seen to enter D. was seen enter

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